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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 55; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2018;55(3):256-260
DSM-5 Düzey 2 Uyku Bozukluğu Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun Güvenirliği ve Geçerliği (11-17 Yaş Çocuk Formu ve 6-17 Yaş Ebeveyn Formu)
HÖ Erkuran, ŞY Sapmaz, A Herdem, M Öztürk, Ö Bilaç, Ö Önen, BU Tanrıverdi, E Köroğlu, Ö Aydemir
Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hastalıkları Hastanesi, İzmir
Amaç: Bu çalışmada DSM-5 Düzey 2 Uyku Bozukluğu Ölçeği’nin Türkçe sürümünün güvenirliği ve geçerliğinin çalışılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: DSM-5 Düzey 2 Uyku Bozukluğu Ölçeği’nin çevirisi ve geri çevirisi yapılıp ölçek hazırlanmıştır. Araştırma grupları çocuk psikiyatri kliniğinde tedavi gören ve uyku bozukluğu belirtileri olan klinik örneklem ile toplum örnekleminden oluşmuştur. Değerlendirmede DSM-5 Düzey 2 Uyku Bozukluğu Ölçeği’nin çocuk ve ebeveyn ölçeklerinin yanı sıra Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi Ölçeği (PSQI) ve Çocuk Uyku Alışkanlıkları Anketi Türkçe Versiyonu (CSHQ) kullanılmıştır. Güvenirlik analizlerinde içsel tutarlılık katsayısı ve madde-toplam puan korelasyon analizi, test tekrar test güvenirliği; geçerlik analizlerinde ise açıklayıcı faktör analizi ve birlikte geçerlik için ise Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi Ölçeği ve Çocuk Uyku Alışkanlıkları Anketi Türkçe Versiyonu ile korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Güvenirlik analizlerinde Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı çocuk ve ebeveyn formları için yüksek derecede güvenilir bulunmuştur. Maddetoplam puan bağıntı katsayıları çocuk formu için yüksek düzeyde, ebeveyn formu için orta ve yüksek düzeydedir ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır. Yapı geçerliğinde çocuk formunda varyansın %74,1’ini, ebeveyn formunda da varyansın %66,9’unu açıklayan iki faktör elde edilmiştir. Her iki formda da olumlu ve olumsuz ifadelerin iki farklı faktöre yük verdiği görülmüştür. Birlikte geçerlikte ölçeğin çocuk ve ebeveyn formunun Çocuk Uyku Alışkanlıkları Anketi Türkçe Versiyonu (CSHQ) ve Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi Ölçeği (PSQI) ile anlamlı korelasyon gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Sonuç: DSM-5 Düzey 2 Uyku Bozukluğu Ölçeği’nin Türkçe sürümünün hem klinik uygulamada hem araştırmalarda güvenilir ve geçerli biçimde kullanılabileceği gösterilmiştir.
DSM-5 Level 2 Sleep Disorders Scale Validity and Reliability of Turkish Form (Form for Children Aged 11–17 Years and Parent Form for Children Aged 6–17 Years)
Introduction: This study aimed to assess the validity and reliability of Turkish version of DSM-5 Level 2 Sleep Disorders Scale. Method: The scale was prepared by translation and back translation of DSM-5 Level 2 Sleep Disorders Scale. Study groups consisted of a clinical sample that contained cases that had sleep related problems and treated in a child and adolescent psychiatry unit and also a community sample. In the assessment process, child and parent forms of DSM-5 Level 2 Sleep Disorders Scale and also Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire-Turkish version (CSHQ) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were used. As for reliability analyses, internal consistency coefficient and item-total score correlation analysis, test-retest reliability; and for validity analyses, explanatory factor analysis and for concurrent validity, correlation analyses with Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire-Turkish version (CSHQ) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were made. Results: In reliability analyses, Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency coefficient values were found to be very highly reliable regarding child and parent forms. Item-total score correlation coefficients were high for child form while medium and high for parent form; indicating a statistical significance. As for construct validity, two factors were maintained that would count for 74.1% of the variance in child form and 66.9% of the variance in parent form. It was seen that positive and negative statements weighed on two different factors. As for concurrent validity, child and parent form of the scale showed significant correlation with Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire-Turkish version (CSHQ) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Conclusion: It was found that Turkish version of DSM-5 Level 2 Sleep Disorders Scale could be utilized as a valid and reliable tool both in clinical practice and for research purposes.

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