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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 55; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2018;55(3):248-255
Ergenlerde Sosyal Medya Bozukluğu Ölçeği'nin Türkçe Uyarlaması
M Savcı, M Ercengiz, F Aysan
Fırat Üniversitesi, Elazığ
Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı DSM-V İnternette Oyun Oynama Bozukluğu tanı kriterleri kullanılarak geliştirilen Sosyal Medya Bozukluğu Ölçeği (SMBÖ) Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirliğini incelemektir. Yöntem: SMBÖ’nün geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri son bir yıldır her gün sosyal medya kullanan ve en az bir sosyal medya hesabı olan dört farklı örneklemden 553 ergen üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular: SMBÖ’nün yapı geçerliği Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) ile incelenmiştir. AFA sonucunda SMBÖ maddelerinin öz değeri 1’in üzerinde olan tek faktör altında toplandığı görülmüştür. Bu tek faktörlü yapı, toplam varyansın yaklaşık olarak yarısını açıklamaktadır. AFA sonucunda elde edilen tek faktörlü yapı iki ayrı örneklemde Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) ile test edilmiştir. DFA sonucunda tek faktörlü SMBÖ modelinin her iki örneklemde de iyi uyum değerlerine sahip olduğu görülmüştür. SMBÖ’nün ölçüt bağlantılı geçerliği sosyal medya kullanım süresi, sosyal medya hesap sayısı, öz-disiplin, dürtüsellik, pozitif duygulanım, negatif duygulanım ve sosyal bağlılık ile incelenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda SMBÖ’nün sosyal medya kullanım süresi, sosyal medya hesap sayısı, negatif duygulanım ve dürtüsellik ile pozitif, öz-disiplin, sosyal bağlılık ve pozitif duygulanım ile negatif ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür. SMBÖ’nün güvenirliği test - tekrar test yöntemi ve üç farklı örneklemde Cronbach α iç tutarlık güvenirlik katsayısı ile incelenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda Cronbach α iç tutarlık güvenirlik katsayıları ve t-tekrar test güvenirlik katsayısının yeterli düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. SMBÖ’nün madde analizi üç farklı örneklemde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Her üç örneklemde de SMBÖ maddelerinin düzeltilmiş madde toplam korelasyon katsayılarının literatürde kabul gören değer aralığında olduğu ve %27’lik alt-üst grup madde karşılaştırmaları için kullanılan t-testi sonuçlarının tüm maddeler için anlamlı olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç: SMBÖ’ye ait AFA, DFA, ölçüt bağlantılı geçerlik, güvenirlik analizleri ve madde analizi SMBÖ Türkçe formunun geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir.
Turkish Adaptation of the Social Media Disorder Scale in Adolescents
Introduction: The aim of this study is to determine the reliability and validity of the Turkish form of Social Media Disorder Scale (SMDS) in adolescents which is developed using the diagnostic criteria of DSM-V Internet Gaming Disorder. Method: Validity and reliability analysis of SMDS was conducted through four different sample of 553 adolescents who use social media every day for the past 1 year, and have at least one social media account. Findings: The construct validity of SMDS was examined with Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). After EFA, it was seen that the items of SMDS grouped under 1 factor which eigenvalue is above 1. This one factored structure explains about half of the total variance. One factored structure obtained from EFA was tested with CFA in two different samples. After CFA, it was shown that one factored SMDS model has good cohesion values in each two samples. Concurrent validity of the SMDS have been examined period of the use of social media, social media account number, self-discipline, impulsivity, positive affect, negative affect and social connectedness. At the result of the analysis, it was found that SMDS is positive correlated with duration of the use of social media, social media account number, negative emotions and impulsivity; negative correlated with self-discipline, social connectedness, and positive emotions. The reliability of SMDS was examined with test-retest method and Cronbach’s a internal consistency reliability coefficient in three different samples. Analysis showed that Cronbach’s a internal consistency reliability coefficients and test-retest reliability coefficient were found to be adequate. SMDS item analysis was carried out in three different samples. It was found that corrected item-total correlation coefficients of the SMDS items are in the range of accepted values in the literature t-test results for 27% sub-super group item comparisons are significant for all items in each three samples. Conclusion: According to the results of EFA, CFA, criterion-related validity, reliability analysis, and item analysis of SMDS, the Turkish form of SMDS is a valid and reliable instrument.

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