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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 55; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2018;55(3):225-232
Çevrimiçi Oyun Bağımlılık Ölçeği: Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması
G Başol, AB Kaya
Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Tokat
Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı Çevrimiçi Oyun Bağımlılığı Ölçeği’nin (ÇOBÖ) geliştirilmesi ve psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesidir. Yöntem: Çalışmaya 302 (%92)’si erkek, 25 (%8)’i kız olmak üzere toplam 327 Ortaöğretim öğrencisi gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. 69 maddelik taslak ölçek geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmalarına tabi tutulmuştur. Yapı geçerliği için Açıklayıcı Faktör Analizi, güvenirlik içinse Cronbach’s Alpha İç Tutarlılık Katsayısı, Spearman-Brown İki Yarı Güvenirliği ve Test-Tekrar Test Güvenirliği yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Yapılan Açıklayıcı Faktör Analizleri sonrasında varyansın %59’unu açıklayan, üç faktör ve 21 maddeden oluşan bir yapı elde edilmiştir. Maddelerin faktör yüklerinin 0.606 ile 0.876 arasında değiştiği görülmüştür. Yapılan güvenirlik analizlerinden elde edilen Cronbach’s Alpha İç Tutarlılık Katsayılarının 0.83 ile 0.91 arasında, Spearman-Brown İki Yarı Güvenirliği katsayılarının 0.88 ile 0.94 arasında, Test-Tekrar Test Güvenirliği sonuçlarının 0.71 ile 0.94 arasında değiştiği görülmüştür. Sonuç: Analizler sonrası elde edilen sonuçlara dayanarak ÇOBÖ’nün iyi psikometrik özelliklere sahip geçerli ve güvenilir bir araç olduğu değerlendirilmiştir.
Motives and Consequences of Online Game Addiction: A Scale Development Study
Introduction: We aimed to develop the Online Game Addiction Scale (OGAS) and examine its properties. Methods: Three hundred and twenty-seven secondary school students (92% males and 8% females) participated in this study. A draft scale that included 69 items was used for assessing its validity and reliability. The exploratory factor analysis was used for assessing construct validity, and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, Spearman–Brown split-half reliability, and test–retest reliability were used for assessing reliability. Results: After performing the exploratory analyses, a three-factor structure comprising 21 items was obtained, which explained the 59% of variance. The factor loads of the items ranged from 0.606 to 0.876. Reliability analyses revealed that Cronbach’s alpha coefficients ranged from 0.83 to 0.91, coefficients of the Spearman–Brown split-half reliability ranged from 0.88 to 0.94, and outcomes of the test–retest reliability ranged from 0.71 to 0.94. Conclusion: Our results revealed that OGAS is a valid and reliable tool that has adequate psychometric properties.

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