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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 55; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2018;55(2):177-182
5-9 Yaş Grubu için Tablet Bilgisayar Destekli Diskalkuli Tarama Bataryası’nın Ayırt Ediciliği İncelenirken Kesme Puanı Temelli İki Kriterin Karşılaştırılması
B Cangöz, S Olkun, A Altun, F Salman
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Amaç: Matematik becerileri günlük yaşam aktivitelerinde olduğu kadar akademik, mesleki ve bilimsel alanlarda da önemlidir. Diskalkulinin taranmasında kullanılan iki model vardır: Tutarsızlık Modeli (IQAchievement Discrepancy Model) ve Öğretime Yanıt Verme Modeli (Response to Instruction). Bu modellerde, kesme noktası temelli ölçütler (cut-off based criteria) arasında yer alan iki farklı ölçüt (1 veya 2 standart sapma aşağısında olma ve alt %5–10’luk grup içerisinde bulunma) yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı kesme noktasını temel alan iki ölçütü, Tablet Bilgisayar Destekli Diskalkuli Tarama Bataryası (TABDSB) (Canonic Dot Counting-CDC, Symbolic Number Comparison-SNC and Mental Number Line-MNL) görevleri aracılığı ile karşılaştırmaktır. Araştırmada, diskalkuli eğilimi olan öğrencilerin belirlenmesinde hangi alt testlerde hangi ölçütün daha ayırt edici olduğunun belirlenmesi beklenmektedir. Yöntem: Araştırmanın katılımcıları 316 gönüllü ilkokul 1., 2. ve 3. sınıf öğrencilerinden oluşmaktadır. Bulgular ve Sonuç: Bulgular CDC, SNC ve MNL (MNL1, MNL2) görevlerinin 1 standart sapma altı, üstü ve ±1 standart sapma arasındaki grupları ayırt etmede başarısız olduğunu göstermektedir. Öte yandan, %10 altı ile üstü grup karşılaştırıldığında, bu görevlerin bu iki grubu ayırt etmede başarılı olduğu görülmüştür.
Comparing Two Cut-off Based Criteria While Investigating the Discriminatory Characteristics of a Tablet-Based Dyscalculia Screening Battery for 5–9 Age Group
Introduction: Math skills are essential in academic, occupational, and scientific areas as well as in daily life activities. There are two existing models in screening dyscalculia: IQ-Achievement Discrepancy Model (DM), and Response to Instruction (RTI) model. In these models, two different cut-off based criteria (being 1 or 2 standard deviation below within their age groups, and being in the lower 5–10% group) are mainly used. The main purpose of this study is to compare these two different cut-off criteria, based on three sub-tests of Tablet-PC Based Dyscalculia Screening Battery (TAB-DSB) (Canonic Dot Counting-CDC, Symbolic Number Comparison-SNC and Mental Number Line-MNL). It is expected to show which criteria would yield the best discrimination in differentiating students who have dyscalculia tendency from the rest of the students in three sub-tests. Methods: The participants of the study included 316 volunteer 1st, 2nd, and 3rd year elementary school students. Results and Conclusion: The results indicated that CDC, SNC, and MNL (MNL1, MNL2) tasks failed to discriminate the groups when the standard deviation rule (below, above, and within 1 standard deviation) was taken into consideration. On the other hand, these tasks were found to be effective in discriminating the groups when the lower 10% and the upper groups were compared.

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