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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 55; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2018;55(2):118-122
Şizofrenide Duygu Tanıma Bozuklukları ve Düşünce Bozukluğu Arasında Bir İlişki Var Mıdır?
E Yıldırım, B Yalınçetin, Ş Sevilmiş, Ö Kutay, K Alptekin
İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Birçok şizofreni hastası, duygu algılamada zorlanmakta ve aynı zamanda düşünce bozuklukları da yaşamaktadır. Şizofreninin bu iki temel bozukluk alanı arasında bir bağlantı olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada duygu algılama alanındaki bozukluklar ve düşünce bozuklukları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Yöntem: Elli üç şizofreni hastası ve 38 sağlıklı kontrol çalışmaya alınmıştır. Duygu tanıma bozuklukları ve düşünce bozukluklarının incelenmesi için Pensilvanya Üniversitesi Bilgisayarlı Nöropsikolojik Test Bataryası içinde yer alan Duygu Bataryası ve Düşünce Dil İndeksi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: İstatistiksel analizler, şizofreni hastalarının sağlıklı kontrollere göre mutlu, üzgün, kızgın, korkmuş ve nötr yüz ifadelerini tanımada daha başarısız olduğunu ve bu duygu ifadelerini daha fazla yanlış yorumladıklarını göstermektedir. Şizofreni hastalarındaki negatif ve dezorganizasyon belirti şiddetinin, negatif duyguları (kızgınlık, korku gibi) tanıma ile ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Buna ek olarak, şizofreni hastalarındaki düşünce dezorganizayonunun pozitif duyguları (mutlu) yanlış tanıma ile bağlantılı olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Şizofreni hastalarındaki duygu algılama bozukluklarının düşünce bozuklukları ile bağlantılı olabileceği ve pozitif duyguların yanlış tanınması ve yorumlanmasının dezorganize düşüncenin ortaya çıkmasına katkı sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Is There Any Relation Between Impaired Emotion Perception and Thought Disorder in Schizophrenia?
Introduction: Many patients with schizophrenia demonstrate an impaired recognition of emotions as well as thought disorder. However, there may be a correlation between these core impairment domains of schizophrenia. The objective of the present study was to investigate the relationship between the perception of emotion and thought disturbance in schizophrenia. Methods: The sample consisted of 53 patients with schizophrenia and 38 healthy controls. The Emotions Battery of the University of Pennsylvania Computerised Neuropsychological Test Battery (PennCNP) and the Thought Language Index (TLI) were used to examine the association of the perception of emotion and thought disorders. Results: Statistical analyses revealed that patients with schizophrenia had poor performance on the recognition of happy, sad, fear, anger, and neutral facial emotion expressions compared to controls. Severity of negative and disorganisation symptoms in schizophrenia patients was found to be related to negative emotions (fear, anger, etc.). Moreover, results revealed that disorganised thoughts are related to misidentification of positive emotions (happy). Conclusions: Our results suggested that emotion perception disturbances could be associated with disorganised thought in schizophrenia. Impaired recognition and misinterpretation of positive emotions may contribute to the occurrence of disorganised thought.

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