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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 55; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2018;55(1):98-102
Nasu Hakola Hastalığı; Demans ve Kistik Kemik Lezyonlarının Nadir Bir Sebebi, Yeni Bir Türk Ailesinin Sunumu
E Köseoğlu, F Tepgeç, MF Yetkin, O Uyguner, A Ekinci, Ü Abdülrezzak, H Hanağası
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Kayseri
Genç başlangıçlı ilerleyici demansın ayırıcı tanısı çaba gerektiren bir konudur. Dikkatli klinik değerlendirme ve aile öyküsünün alınması, tanının konulmasında yararlı araçlardır. Bu hastalıklarda genetik temel olması halinde, kesin tanı için moleküler analiz gereklidir. Davranış değişikliği ile karakterize genç başlangıçlı ilerleyici demansı ve kemik kistleri olan iki akraba olguyu bildirdik. Kalıtım paterni ve kemik lezyonlarının varlığı temelinde yapılan ayırıcı tanı ile TREM-2 mutasyonunun gösterildiği moleküler analiz sonucunda Nasu Hakola hastalığı tanısı konuldu. Bu mutasyon (c.113A>G) daha önce bir Türk ailesinde gösterilenle aynıdır. Fakat kemik kistlerinin varlığı ve epilepsi yokluğu bizim hastalarımızdaki farklı bulgulardır. Genç yaşta başlayan davranış ve hafıza problemleri ile beyin manyetik rezonans görüntülemede beyaz cevher lezyonları olan hastalarda, özellikle kistik kemik lezyonları eşlik ettiğinde, moleküler analiz akılda tutulmalıdır
Nasu Hakola Disease: A Rare Cause of Dementia and Cystic Bone Lesions, Report of a New Turkish Family
The differential diagnosis of young-onset progressive dementia is an issue that requires effort. Recording the family history and careful clinical evaluation are useful tools in the diagnosis. In case of genetic bases, definitive diagnosis requires molecular analysis. We report consanguineous two patients presenting with young-onset progressive dementia characterized by behavioral changes and with bone cysts. Concomitant bone pathology and inheritance pattern directed us to investigate TREM2 gene, for differential diagnosis, which resulted with the identification of a causative mutation that confirmed the diagnosis of Nasu Hakola disease. The mutation (c.113A>G) is the same for a Turkish family with Nasu Hakola disease reported before. But the presence of bone cysts and absence of epilepsy in our patients are the different findings. Molecular analysis should be considered in patients with young age onset behavioral and cognitive deficits, with white matter lesions in brain magnetic resonance imaging, if especially associated with cystic bone lesions.

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