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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 55; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2018;55(1):67-72
Kadınlarda Ev İçi Şiddet İçin Risk Faktörleri ve Ev İçi Şiddete Uğrayan Kadınlarda Ruhsal Bozulmanın Belirleyicileri
BH Almiş, EK Kütük, F Gümüştaş, M Çelik
Adıyaman Üniversitesi, Adıyaman
Amaç: Fiziksel şiddete uğrayan kadınların uğramayan kadınlara göre daha düşük eğitim ve gelir seviyesine sahip olduğu, daha erken yaşta ve istemedikleri kişilerle evlilikler yaptığı ve daha yüksek oranda psikiyatrik rahatsızlıkları olduğu hipotezinden yola çıkarak, kadınlarda ev içi şiddet için risk faktörlerini ve ev içi şiddete uğrayan kadınlarda ruhsal bozulmanın belirleyicilerini araştırmaktır. Yöntem: Adıyaman ilinde yaşayan, 18 yaş üstü evli olan 400 kadın, gelişigüzel örnekleme yöntemiyle alındı. Katılımcıların sosyodemografik verileri ile fiziksel şiddete uğrama ve cinsel ilişkiye zorlanma durumları, yapılandırılmış bir anket görüşmesi ile elde edildi. Kadınların depresyon düzeyleri Beck Depresyon Envanteri ve anksiyete düzeyleri Beck Anksiyete Envanteri ile incelendi. Katılımcıların intihar düşüncesinin şiddetini ölçmek için 17 maddeli İntihar Düşüncesi Ölçeği yanında, intihar plan ve girişimi, düşüncesi, tehdidi ve intiharın tekrar edilebilirliğini değerlendiren dört maddeli İntihar Davranışı Ölçeği kullanıldı. Bulgular: Kadınların %65,5’i (n=262) şiddet görmediğini belirtirken, %19,3’ü (n=77) sadece eşlerinden, %5,2’i (n=21) sadece eşi dışındaki kimselerden ve %10’u (n=40) eşi ve eşi dışındaki kimselerden fiziksel şiddet gördüklerini belirtti. Lojistik regresyon analizine göre; eşlerinin çalışma durumu, eşlerinin tıbbi/psikiyatrik hastalık varlığı, kadınların ‘Bazı durumlarda erkekler eşlerini dövebilir’ görüşüne katılması ve kadınların psikiyatrik tanı varlığı, kadınların eşlerinden fiziksel şiddete uğrama durumunu etkileyen faktörlerdi. Yine lojistik regresyon analizine göre; kadınların eğitim düzeyi, eşlerinden fiziksel ve cinsel şiddete uğrama durumları, psikiyatrik hastalık gelişmesini etkileyen faktörlerdi. Sonuç: Yaptığımız araştırmada; kadının şiddete bakış açısının, kadında psikiyatrik tanı varlığının, eşin çalışma durumunun, eşinde tıbbi/psikiyatrik hastalık varlığının, kadınların fiziksel şiddete uğrama riskini etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, kadınların eğitim düzeyinin, eşlerinden fiziksel ve cinsel şiddete uğrama durumlarının, psikiyatrik hastalık gelişmesini yordayan faktörler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Fiziksel şiddeti ve buna bağlı ortaya çıkan ruhsal bozulmaları tetikleyen unsurların bilinmesi, önleyici ve sağaltım amaçlı müdahalelerin geliştirilmesi açısından önem arz etmektedir.
Risk Factors for Domestic Violence in Women and Predictors of Development of Mental Disorders in These Women
Introduction: Based on the hypothesis that women who exposed to physical violence had lower education and income levels than those who did not, and those who got married earlier and had marriage with unwanted people had higher psychiatric disorders, the aims of this study were to determine risk factors for domestic violence and predictors of psychiatric impairment in women exposed to domestic violence. Methods: We used random selection method and included 400 married women above 18 years of age living in Adiyaman province. Socio-demographic data and exposure to physical violence and sexual coercion for participants were evaluated by a structured questionnaire. Depression scores of the women were evaluated by Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and anxiety scores were evaluated by Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Suicidal ideas of the subjects were evaluated by 17 item Suicide Intent Scale and their suicide plans, attempts, thoughts, and risk of recurrence were evaluated by 4 item Suicidal Behavior Questionnaire. Results: 65,5% of the women (n=262) reported no violence, 19,3% (n=77) reported violence only from their spouses, 5,2% (n=21) reported violence from people other than spouse, and 10% (n=40) reported physical violence from both their spouses and other people. Logistic regression analysis showed that employment status of spouses, presence of medical/psychiatric illness in spouses, the acceptance of the view that ‘Husbands can sometimes beat’ by women and presence of psychiatric illness in women predicted domestic violence against these women from their spouses. Logistic regression analysis also revealed that education level, and presence of physical or sexual violence from their spouses predicted development of psychiatric disorders in women survivors of domestic violence. Conclusion: This study showed that opinion of women about domestic violence, presence of a psychiatric disorder in women, employment status of spouse, and presence of a medical/psychiatric illness in spouse predicted physical violence against these women. In addition, education level of women, and presence of domestic violence from their spouses predicted development of psychiatric disorder. Knowing the factors that trigger physical violence and related psychiatric impairments is really important for development of preventive and therapeutic interventions.

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