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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 29; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2018;29(2):87-91
Şizofreni Hastalarının Annelerinin Zihin Kuramı Kapasitelerinin Hastalık Şiddeti Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
K Balıkçı, O Aydın, C Taş, AE Danacı
Manisa Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hastanesi, Manisa
Amaç: Şizofreni hastaları ve birinci dereceden yakınları ile yürütülen çalışmalar, zihin kuramı patolojilerinin psikoz riski ile ilişkili olabileceğini göstermektedir. Aile tutumunun hastalık üzerine etkilerini araştıran çalışmalar da düşünüldüğünde, şizofreni hastalarının annelerinin zihin kuramı kapasitelerinin şizofreni hastalığın prognozunda etkili olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı hasta annelerinin zihin kuramı kapasitelerinin hastalığın şiddeti üzerine etkisini incelemektir. Yöntem: Çalışma 34 şizofreni hastası, sağlıklı anneleri ve 31 kişilik kontrol grubu ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılanlara sosyodemografik veri formu doldurulmuştur. Hastalara ek olarak PANSS, annelere ise Gözlerden Zihin Okuma Testi doldurulmuştur. Hastaların annelerinin Gözlerden Zihin Okuma Testi verileri birebir (Hasta-Annesi) hasta verileriyle eşleştirilerek analize tabi tutulmuştur. Bulgular: Grupların yaş ve öğrenim düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı fark saptanmamıştır. Şizofreni hastalarının anneleri Gözler Testi’nde, kontrol grubuna kıyasla istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha kötü performans sergilemişlerdir. Zihin kuramı kapasitesi ile kullanılan ilaç dozu ve PANNS genel durum ve PANNS toplam puan arasında ters korelasyon saptanmıştır. Tartışma: Gözler Testi performansında gruplar arasında anlamlı farklılık saptanmış olması zihin kuramı işlevlerindeki bozulmanın şizofreni hastalığı için bir endofenotip olarak ele alınabileceğini göstermektedir. Şizofreni hastalarının annelerinin zihin kuramı kapasitelerinin düşüklüğünün, annelerin hastaların duygularını anlamlandıramamasına, hastaların ihtiyaçlarını karşılayamamasına ve dolayısıyla hastalık belirtilerinin şiddetlenmesine ve ilaç kullanımında artışa neden olduğu söylenebilir.
The Effect of Theory of Mind Capacities of Mothers of Patients With Schizophrenia on the Severity of the Diseases
Objective: Studies conducted with patients with schizophrenia and first-degree relatives show that, the pathology in theory of mind may be related to the risk of psychosis. The theory of mind capacities of the mothers may be effective in the prognosis of schizophrenia. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of theory of mind capacities of patient mothers on the severity of the disease. Method: The study was conducted with 34 schizophrenic patients and their mothers, and 31 healthy mothers. Sociodemographic data was captures for all groups. In addition, PANSS was collected from patients and Reading Mind From Eyes Test was collected from the each patient mother. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the age and education levels of the groups. The mothers of patients with schizophrenia performed significantly worse in the Reading Mind From Eyes Test than the control group. There was an inverse correlation between theory of mind capacity and the medication dose, PANNS general condition and PANNS total score. Discussion: The significant difference between the groups suggests that the impairment in the function of the theory of mind can be regarded as an endo-phenotype for schizophrenia. The low theory of mind capacities of the mothers of schizophrenia patients can cause the mothers to misunderstand the feelings of their patient which could lead to increase in disease severity and drugs use.

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