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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 33; Sayı: 81>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2018;33(81):82-94
Erken Dönem Uyum Bozucu Şemalar ve Yalnızlığın Üniversite Uyum Düzeyi ile İlişkisi
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Başkent Üniversitesi, Ankara
Yepyeni bir süreç olan üniversite öğrenimine başlamak, öğrenciden akademik, sosyal ve kişisel alanlardaki değişimlere uyum göstermesinin beklenmesi anlamına gelmektedir. Araştırma, erken dönem uyum bozucu şemalar ile yalnızlığın üniversite uyum düzeyini açıklamada oynadığı rolü açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla Kurumla Bütünleşme Ölçeği, UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği ve Young Şema Ölçeği-Kısa Formu (YŞÖ) kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca katılımcı özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacı ile demografik bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada regresyon sürecinin gelişimini kontrol etme izni vermesi sebebiyle sıralı (hiyerarşik) regresyon tercih edilmiştir. İlk regresyon modelinde korelasyonda en yüksek ilişki gösteren yalnızlık denkleme tek başına sokulmuştur. İkinci modelde yalnızlığa yüksek korelasyon gösteren kopukluk ve zedelenmiş otonomi şema alanları eklenmiştir. Son modelde ise zedelenmiş sınırlar, diğerleri yönelimlilik ve yüksek standartlar şema alanları denkleme dahil edilmiştir. Üç regresyon modelini karşılaştırdığımızda Model 1 ile Model 2 arasında önemli bir fark oluştuğu görülmüştür. Ancak, aynı farklılık Model 2 ile Model 3 arasında görülmemiştir. Zedelenmiş otonomi şema alanı ise tüm değişkenlerin bir arada denkleme dâhil edildiği Model 3’te anlamlı bir ilişki göstermiştir, (β = -.19). Sonuç olarak, araştırma bulguları üniversite uyumunun üçte birinden fazlasının erken çocukluk uyumsuz şema alanlarından kopukluk, zedelenmiş otonomi ve yalnızlık ile yordandığını göstermektedir. Zedelenmiş sınırlar, diğerleri yönelimlilik ve yüksek standartlar şema alanları ise üniversite uyumunu açıklamada anlamlı bir katkı sağlamamıştır.
Relationship of Early Maladaptive Schemas and Lonelinesswith University Orientation
University education means that starting to a whole new phase in which students are expected to be oriented to many academic, social and personal changes. The aim of this study is to understand the variance of university orientation explained by early maladaptive schemas and loneliness. Institutional Integration Scale, UCLA Loneliness Scale and Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form were used. A demographic information form was also distributed to the participants. In the research, hierarchical regression analysis was preferred since it enables controlling the development of regression process. In the first phase of the regression model, only loneliness, which had the highest correlation, was put into the equation. In the second stage, disconnection schema domain and impaired autonomy schema domain, which were showing a high correlation, were added to the equation with loneliness. In the last stage, three models were tested in the equation, including impaired limits schema domain, others oriented schema domain and high standards schema domain. When three regression models were compared, a significant difference could be seen between Model 1 and Model 2. However, the same significance could not be seen between Model 2 and Model 3. Whereas, impaired autonomy schema domain was found significant in Model 3, in which all variables were included in the equation (ß = -.19). As a result, findings of the study suggested that more than one third of the university orientation variance was explained by loneliness, and disconnection schema domain as well as impaired autonomy schema domain within early childhood maladaptive schemas. Impaired limits schema domain, others oriented schema domain and high standards schema domain did not provide a significant contribution in predicting university orientation.

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