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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 29; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2018;29(3):209-215
Bortezomib ve Deksametazon Kullanımına Bağlı Gelişen Mani Olgusu  
B Geniş, B Coşar
Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara.
Antineoplastik bir ajan olan bortezomib, multipl myelom (MM) hastalarında kullanılan seçici ve geri dönüşlü olarak 26S proteazomuna bağlanan modifiye bir dipeptidil borik asit analoğudur. Tedaviye dirençli MM hastalarında bortezomib tedavisine kortikosteroidlerin eklendiği bildirilmiştir. Kortikosteroidler, mani dönemi, depresyon, psikoz, deliryum, intihar ve saldırganlık gibi birçok psikiyatrik bozukluğa neden olabilir. Literatürde bortezomibin kullanımı ile ilgili olan ve olanzapinvalproik asit ile tedaviye yanıt veren yalnızca bir mani olgusu raporu bulunmaktadır. Bu makalede MM tanısı olan 57 yaşında kadın bir hastada bortezomib ile deksametazon kullanımından sonra ortaya çıkan mani tartışılmaktadır. Hastada uyku yoksunluğu, artmış benlik saygısı ve aşırı konuşma gibi psikiyatrik belirtiler, bortezomib ve deksametazon tedavisinin ilk haftasında meydana gelmiştir. Psikiyatrik belirtilerin tedavisinde ketiapin mg uygulandı. İlaç tedavisinden sonra hastanın mani semptomlarında kademeli bir düzelme saptandı. Bortezomib göreceli olarak daha yeni bir ilaç olması nedeniyle psikiyatrik yan etkileri ile ilgili bildirimler sınırlıdır. Bortezomib gibi antineoplastik ilaçlar kullanılırken psikiyatrik belirtiler açısından dikkatli olunmalıdır.
Mania Associated with the Use of Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
Bortezomib, an antineoplastic agent used in Multiple Myeloma, is a modified dipeptidyl boronic acid that is selectively and reversibly attached to the 26S proteasome. Bortezomib may be combined with corticosteroids in treatment-resistant multiple myeloma patients. Corticosteroids can cause many psychiatric disorders including mania, depression, psychosis, delirium, suicide and aggression. To date only one case of mania associated with the use of bortezomib was reported in which the patient responded to the treatment with olanzapine and valproic acid. In this article, we present a 57-year-old female with multiple myeloma in whom mania developed after the use of bortezomib combined with dexamethasone.Psychiatric symptoms such as sleep deprivation, increased self-esteem and excessive speech appeared within the first week of bortezomib and dexamethasone treatment. Quetiapine was administered for the treatment of psychiatric symptoms. A gradual improvement was noted in manic symptoms after treatment. Bortezomib is a relatively new drug and there are only a few reports with respect to its psychiatric side effects. While using antineoplastic drugs such as bortezomib, caution should be exercised with regards to the psychiatric symptoms.

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