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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 29; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2018;29(3):171-179
Psikiyatri Polikliniğine Başvuran Panik Bozukluğu Hastalarında Erişkin Ayrılma Anksiyetesi ve Bağlanma Biçimleri
A Selbes, TD Berkol, S Kunt, C Uğurpala, M Mehtar, P Gökçeimam
Beykoz Devlet Hastanesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Bağlanma süreçleri, psikopatolojik gelişimleri anlamamız için kuramsal bir çerçeve sunmaktadır. Güvensiz bağlanma biçimi yaşamın ilerleyen dönemlerinde psikopatolojinin ortaya çıkışı ile sık ilişkilendirilmiştir. Yöntem: Çalışmaya, DSM-IV’e göre Panik Bozukluğu (PB) tanılı 65 kişiyle kontrol grubunu oluşturan 65 sağlıklı gönüllü alınmıştır. SCID-I uygulanarak PB tanısı alan hastalara, klinik durumlarının ve hastalık şiddetlerinin belirlenebilmesi için Panik-Agorafobi Ölçeği; Erişkinlikteki ayrılma anksiyetesini (EAA) araştırmak için EAA Ölçeği ve sahip olunan bağlanma biçimini ölçmek amacıyla İlişki Ölçekleri Anketi uygulanmıştır. Panik-Agorafobi Ölçeği dışındaki ölçekler kontrol grubu için de kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: EAA, PB olan grupta anlamlı olarak yüksekti. Bağlanma biçimleri ortalamalarında sadece “saplantılı” alt boyutuna ait bağlanma biçimi ortalamasında hem PB olan grupta hem de kontr ol grubunda, EAA düzeyleri yüksekti. Hastalar incelendiğinde kadın cinsiyet ve agorafobi varlığı ile EAA birlikteliği anlamlı oranda yüksekti. Erken yaşta anne-babasını kaybeden ve anne-baba ayrılığı olanların bağlanma biçimleri ortalamalarında “korkulu” ve “saplantılı” alt boyutlarına ait ortalamalar hasta gurubunda daha yüksekti. Sonuç: PB ile EAA birlikteliğinin yüksek, bu durumun kadınlarda daha sık ve hem PB grubunda hem de kontrol grubunda, saplantılı bağlanma biçiminin diğer bağlanma biçimlerine göre daha yaygındı. PB olan kişilerde, EAA ve/veya agorafobi varlığı ile bağlanma biçimleri arasında anlamlılık saptanmamıştır. EAA ve PB hastalarında ek tanı olarak depresyon diğer anksiyete bozukluklarından yüksekti.
Examination of Adult Separation Anxiety and Bonding Styles in Patients with Panic Disorder Who Applied to a Psychiatric Clinic
Introduction: The attachment processes give us a theoretical frame work to understand the psychopathological development. Unsafe attachment type is often associated with the emergence of psychopathology in the later periods of life. Method: This study includes 65 patients from psychiatry outpatient clinic with a diagnosis of panic disorder and 65 healthy volunteers as a control group. In order to determine clinical status and disease severity of patients with panic disorder according to SCID-I (Structured Clinical Interview for DSM Disorders-I) Panic-Agoraphobia Scale, Adults Separation Anxiety Scale, Relationship Scale Questionnaire were used. Results: Separation anxiety levels showed statistically significant difference among panic disorder group and control group. According to means of attachment style solely obsessive sub-dimension showed statistical significance difference among the two groups. In panic disorder group separation anxiety showed significant difference according to gender and the presence of agoraphobia. When attachment styles of patients with an early parent loss or divorce of parents assessed anxious and obsessive sub-dimensions the difference were found to be statistically significant. Conclusion: High Comorbidity of panic disorder (dominantly coexisting with agoraphobia) and adult separation anxiety was observed. This comorbidity was even higher in females. In both groups obsessive attachment style was the highest among the attachment styles. In patients with panic disorder there was no significant correlation between adult separation anxiety and/or existence of agoraphobia and attachment styles. Coexistence of adult separation anxiety and panic disorder was found to result in higher depression comorbidity rates.

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