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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 55; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2017;55(4):10-16
Türk Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Çocukluk Dönemi Travması ve Depresyon, RuminasyonArasındaki Direncin Ortaya Çıkışı
HZ Çetinkaya, G Alpar, OT Arıcak
Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi, Gaziantep
Amaç: Bu çalışma Türkiye’deki üniversite öğrencilerinin dayanıklılıklarının, çocukluk çağı travmaları ile depresyon ve ruminasyon arasındaki ilişki üzerinde düzenleyici etkisinin hangi boyutlarda olduğunun belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Yöntem: Çalışmanın özel bir üniversitede öğrenimlerine devam eden 368 katılımcısına Çocukluk Çağı Travmaları Ölçeği, CES Depresyon Ölçeği, Ruminatif Tepki Ölçeği ve Kısa Dayanıklılık Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Bulgular, çocukluk çağı travmaları ile depresyon arasındaki ilişkide dayanıklılığın düzenleyici etkisinin anlamlı olmadığını ancak çocukluk çağı travmaları ile ruminasyon arasındaki ilişkide dayanıklılığın düzenleyici etkisinin anlamlı olduğunu göstermektedir. Çocukluk çağı travmalarının ruminasyon üzerindeki etkisi dayanıklılık düzeyine göre değişmektedir. Dayanıklılık, çocuk- luk çağı travmaları ile ruminasyon arasındaki ilişkiyi, çocukluk çağı travmasının düşük düzeylerinde düzenlerken, çocukluk çağı travmalarının yüksek düzeylerinde düzenlememektedir. Sonuç: Çocukluk çağı travmatik yaşantıları her zaman yetişkinlik döneminde psikolojik işlevlerde bozulma ile sonuçlanmaz. Bireyler, çocukluk sürecinde travmatik yaşantılara maruz kalmış olsa da, dayanıklılık gibi kimi psikolojik becerilerle travmanın uzun dönem etkileri ile başa çıkabilmektedir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’deki üniversite öğrencilerinin çocukluk çağı travmaları ile depresyon ve ruminasyon arasındaki ilişkide dayanıklılığın düzenleyici etkisini göstermesi bakımından önemli bir katkı sağlamıştır.
Moderating Effect of Resilience between Childhood Trauma andDepression, Rumination in Turkish University Students
Objective: The present study was conducted to see to what extend resilience plays a moderator role between depression, rumination and childhood trauma among university students in Turkey. Methods: In the current study, 368 private university students were participated and four different questionnaires were used in order to obtain the data from participants. The questionnaires are Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, CES Depression Scale, Ruminative Response Scale and Brief Resilience Scale. Results: The results revealed that there is no significant moderating effect of resilience between childhood trauma and depression on the other hand, there is a significant moderating effect of resilience on the relationship between childhood trauma and rumination. The effect of childhood trauma on rumination changes due to resilience level and it is found that resilience moderates the relationship between childhood trauma and rumination only for the low levels of childhood trauma. Conclusion: Traumatic experiences do not necessarily result in psychological dysfunction in adulthood. Although individuals have traumatic experiences during their childhood, they are able to deal with long-term effects of traumas through certain psychological abilities, such as resilience. The present study makes an important contribution to the literature while indicating the effect of resilience on the relationship between depression, rumination and childhood trauma in Turkish university students.

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