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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 55; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2017;55(3):11-16
Klozapine Bağlı Miyokardit: Vak’a Takdimi ve Kısa Bir Gözden Geçirme
C Aksoy, ÖF Demirel
Cerrahpaşa Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Klozapin öteki antipsikotiklere direnç gösteren şizofreni hastalarında hem psikozun akut döneminde, hem de uzun vadede hastalığın seyri üzerinde gösterdiği benzersiz etkiler dolayısıyla tedaviye başlamak için en uygun ilaçtır. Ekstrapiramidal emarelere ve tardif diskineziye yol açma tehlikesi düşük olduğu için, motor yan etkilerin hızla kendini gösterdiği hastalarda da bazen ikinci sırada tercih edilebilmektedir. Klozapine bağlı miyokardit nadiren görülen ama ölüme yol açma ihtimali yüksek olan bir yan etkidir, bu bakımdan klinik tedavinin erken safhalarında şüphe edilip ilacın hemen kesilmesi hayat kurtarıcı olabilir. Bu yazıda altmış iki yaşında, şizofreni teşhisiyle yatarak tedavi gören, klozapin kullanımının üçüncü haftasında ateş, plöretik göğüs ağrısı, letarjisi olan, miyokardit şüphesiyle klozapin tedavisi kesilen ve destekleyici tedavi ile tam bir iyileşme gösteren bir vak’ayı sunarak, mevcut yayınlardaki bilgileri gözden geçirerek, klozapine bağlı miyokarditin teşhisindeki zorlu ve önemli klinik özelliklere dikkat çekmeye çalışacağız
Clozapine-induced myocarditis: case report and a mini-review
Clozapine is a uniquely efficacious atypical antipsychotic for treatment-resistant schizophrenia, as it may offer unique benefits both in acute psychotic episode and long-term progonosis. Because of its lesser tendency to induce extra-pyramidal side-effects and tardive dyskinesia, clozapine could sometimes be prescribed as a second-choice drug in patients for whom previous antipsychotic therapy was not tolerated due to serious motor side-effects. Myocarditis is a rare but life-threatening complication of clozapine use. High index of suspicion and prompt cessation of clozapine could be life-saving. Here, we present a case of a sixty-two-year-old woman with schizophrenia who was started on clozapine during an acute inpatient psychiatric admission. Within three weeks of starting clozapine the patient developed fever, pleuritic chest pain and lethargy. After cessation of clozapine and with supportive medical care the patient became fully recovered. Throughout the following case, and a brief overview of the literature, we have tried to emphasise the difficult and important clinical features in the diagnosis of clozapine-induced myocarditis.

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