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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 55; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2017;55(2):8-12
Madde Kullanan ve İyileşmekte Olan Bireylerin Sosyal Sorun ÇözmeBecerilerinin İncelenmesi
Z Kabasakal, Ö Çelik
Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir
Amaç: İnsanlar yaşamları boyunca çok sayıda sorunla karşılaşmakta ve bunlarla baş etmek için çeşitli yöntemler kullanmaktadır. Ancak bazı durumlarda her zamanki sorun çözme yönelimleri yetersiz kalabilmektedir. Sorun çözme becerilerindeki yetersizlik bireylerin hayatını birçok yönde olumsuz etkileyebilmektedir. Alkol-madde kullanımı da bu olumsuz etkilerden biridir ve sorun çözme becerilerini giderek daha sağlıksız hale getirebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada madde kullanan bireylerle, iyileşmekte olan bireylerin sosyal sorun çözmede kullandıkları yöntemlerin ayrıntılı biçimde incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırmada Betimsel Yöntem kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya gönüllülük esasına dayalı alkol, esrar, kokain, eroin, extasy, asit, mantar, bonzai ve diğer uçucuları kullanan ve daha önce kullanıp bırakmış olan toplam 131 kişi katılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan kişilerden 76’sı daha önce madde kullanımı olan ve bırakan grupta yer alırken, 55’i maddeyi hala aktif olarak kullanan grupta yer almıştır. Örneklem grubuna sosyodemografik bilgi formu ile sorun çözme yönelimlerini ve tarzlarını incelemek amacı ile Gözden Geçirilmiş Sosyal Sorun Çözme Envanteri uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan maddeyi bırakmış ve aktif olarak kullanan grupların sorun çözme yönelimleri incelendiğinde; olumlu sorun çözme yöneliminin maddeyi bırakmış olan gruptaki puan değerlerinin daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür (p<0,001). Olumsuz sorun çözme yöneliminin puan değerlerinin madde kullanmaya devam eden grupta daha yüksek olduğu görülmektedir (p<0,001). Akılcı sorun çözme tarzının puan değerlerinin bırakmış olan grupta daha yüksek olduğu görülmektedir (p<0,001 ). Dürtüsel-dikkatsiz sorun çözme tarzının puan değerlerinin madde kullanımına devam eden grupta daha yüksek olduğu görülmektedir (p<0,001). Kaçıngan sorun çözme tarzının puan değerlerinin madde kullanımına devam eden grupta daha yüksek olduğu görülmektedir (p<0,001). Toplam sorun çözme puanının madde kullanmayı bırakmış olan grupta daha yüksek olduğu görülmektedir (p<0,001). Sonuç: Çalışmaya katılan maddeyi bırakmış ve aktif olarak kullanan grupların sorun çözme yönelimleri ve tarzları incelendiğinde; maddeyi bırakmış olan grupta yer alan kişilerin olumlu sorun çözme yöneliminin ve akılcı sorun çözme tarzının daha yüksek olduğu, maddeyi kullanan grupta yer alanların ise olumsuz sorun çözme yöneliminin, dürtüsel-dikkatsiz sorun çözme tarzının ve kaçıngan sorun çözme tarzının daha yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Bu durum madde kullanımının sorun çözme becerileri üzerindeki olumsuz etkisini ve madde kullanımı bırakıldıktan sonra sorun çözme becerilerinin olumlu yönde farklılaşabileceğini gösteren bir bilgi olabilir. Ancak araştırmanın kesitsel bir çalışma olması bununla ilgili net olarak yorum yapabilmeyi zorlaştırmaktadır.
Investigation of Social Problem-Solving Skills of Substance Use and Recovering Individuals
Objective: People usually occurring sometime in their lives in a way that can cope with boredom. However, in some cases employing the usual problem-solving orientation. The inability of individuals to life in problem-solving skills on the negative affect in many ways. Alcohol-that is one of the negative impact on substance use and problem-solving skills become increasingly unhealthy. In this study, the article uses the individual use in solving social problems of individuals with recovering more methods have been aimed to review. Methods: Descriptive Method was used. Voluntary work-based alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, heroin, ecstasy, acid, mushrooms, bonsai, and other essential uses and uses a total of 131 people who left before. 76 of the people participating in the survey before leaving existing substance abuse and group, while 55 still actively participated in the group that uses the item. Sociodemographical information form and the sample group problem-solving orientation and purpose of examine their way with the revised Problem Solving Inventory-Revised Short Form Results: He left the item and actively participating in the working groups that are using problem-solving orientation are examined; the group left the item problem-solving positive orientation of values of the point higher (p < 0.001). Negative values of the problem-solving orientation points article is higher in the group that continue to use (p < 0.001). The rational problem-solving style points is higher than the value of the left group (p < 0.001). Impulsive- inattentive problem-solving style point values were higher than the ongoing group of substance use (p < 0.001). Avoidant problem-solving style point values were higher than the ongoing group of substance use (p < 0.001). Total problem resolution is higher in the group who left the score (p < 0.001). Conclusion: He left the item and actively participating in the working groups that use the problem-solving orientation and lifestyles were examined; the Group of people who left the item problem-solving orientation and positive rational problem-solving style is higher in areas that use the item is negative the problem-solving orientation, problem-solving style of careless and impulsive-kaçingan is the higher problem-solving style. This situation of substance use problem solving skills and the negative effects of substance use problem- solving skills after a positive showing how much more or less information. But research is cross-sectional study could be as clear about this.

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