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Yıl:2005; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2005;6(2):99-106
Koroner kalp hastalığı için bir risk etkeni olarak depresyon
AE Yazıcı, K Yazıcı
Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı
Depresyon bir risk etkeni olarak uzun süredir kardiyovasküler hastalıklarla ilişkilendirilmektedir. Bu yazıda depresyonun
koroner kalp hastalığı için bir risk etkeni olarak araştırıldığı çalışmalarda elde edilen veriler ve depresyonun koroner kalp
hastalığını hangi mekanizmalar yoluyla etkileyebileceği konusundaki görüşler gözden geçirilmiştir. Majör depresyonun
koroner arter hastalığı olan kişilerde sonraki kardiyak olaylar için kestirim gücü olduğu, koroner kalp hastalığı olan veya
myokard infarktüsü geçiren hastalarda mortaliteyi artırdığı saptanmıştır. Epidemiyolojik veriler depresyonun koroner kalp
hastalığı gelişiminde bağımsız bir risk etkeni olduğunu göstermektedir. Depresyon ile kardiyak hastalıklar arasındaki
ilişkinin altında yattığı ileri sürülen bazı mekanizmalar şunlardır: Antidepresan kardiyotoksisitesi, ana kardiyak risk
etkenlerinin artışı, koroner hastalık şiddeti ile ilişki, kardiyak önleme ve tedavi rejimlerine uyumsuzluk, kardiyak otonomik
tonun değişmesi, pıhtılaşma mekanizmalarının etkilenmesi, enflamatuar süreçlerle ilgili değişiklikler. Depresyonun tedavi
edilmesinin kardiyovasküler morbidite ve mortaliteyi azaltıp azaltmadığı ile ilgili kesin veriler yoktur. Ancak, depresyonun
etkin tedavisi bu hastaların yaşam kalitesini artıracaktır. Kardiyovasküler hastalığı olan kişilerdeki depresyonda en uygun
tedavi yönteminin belirlenmesi için çalışmalara gerek vardır.
Depression as a risk factor for coronary heart disease
Depression has long been associated with cardiovascular disease as a risk factor. This article reviews the studies on
depression as a risk factor for coronary heart disease and potential mechanisms through which depression may affect
heart disease. It has been found that major depression predicts subsequent cardiac events in patients with coronary
artery disease, and increases mortality in patients with coronary heart disease and in patients who survived myocardial
infarction. Epidemiologic data suggest that depression is an independent risk factor in the development of coronary
heart disease. Some potential mechanisms thought to underlie the association between depression and cardiac diseases
are antidepressant toxicity, increase of major cardiac risk factors, association with coronary disease severity,
noncompliance to cardiac prevention and treatment regimens, altered cardiac autonomic tone, changes in coagulation
mechanisms and inflammatory processes. At present, it is not clear whether treating depression will reduce cardiac
morbidity or mortality. However, effective treatment of depression will enhance quality of life in these patients. Further
studies are needed to determine the most appropriate treatment of depression in cardiovascular disease.

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