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Yıl:2005; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2005;6(1):57-59
Subklinik hipotiroidinin eşlik ettiği bir periyodik katatoni olgusu
C Şengül, N Dilbaz, İ Üstün, CB Şengül, T Okay
Ankara Numune Hastanesi II. Psikiyatri Kliniği, ANKARA
Tiroid hormon bozuklukları psikiyatrik bozukluklara en sık eşlik eden hastalıklardan biridir. Anksiyete bozukluklarında,
major depresyonda ve birçok başka psikiyatrik bozuklukta farklı tiroid hormon düzeyleri saptanmıştır. Tiroid bozukluklarına
bağlı katatoni nadir bir durumdur. Katatonin nedeni tam olarak bilinmemekle birlikte, birçok farklı organik bozukluğa
bağlı olarak ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Literatürde enfeksiyon hastalıklarına, kafa travmasına, epilepsiye, metabolik
hastalıklara ve ilaçlara bağlı ortaya çıkan katatoni olguları bildirilmiştir. Ayrıca katatoni, periyodisite ve tiroid hormon
düzeyi arasındaki ilişkiyi gösteren olgu sunumları da vardır. Bu ilişki tam olarak açık olmamakla birlikte, bazı hastalar
tedaviye tiroid hormonu eklenmesinden ciddi fayda görmüşlerdir. Biz üçüncü kez katatoni tanısı ile hastaneye yatırıldığında
subklinik hipotiroidi saptanan bir olguyu sunduk. Hastanın katatoni tablosu elektrokonvulsif terapi ile düzeldi, ardından
endokrinolojinin önerisi ile levotiroksin eklendi. Hastanın sadece katatonik belirtileri düzelmekle kalmadı, daha önceki
tedavi dönemleri arasında olan residüel belirtileri de düzeldi. Klinisyenler psikiyatrik bozukluklara eşlik edebilen tiroid
hastalıklarını göz önünde bulundururken aynı anda subklinik durumlar da akılda tutmalıdırlar.
A case of periodic catatonia accompanyed with subclinical hypothyroidism
Thyroid disorders are one of the most common disorder accompanying psychiatric disorders. Different thyroid hormone
levels were detected in anxiety disorders, major depression and many other psychiatric disorders. Catatonia due to
thyroid disorders is a rarely reported condition. The exact etiology of catatonia is unknown but it can be seen due to
many organic pathologies. Catatonia due to infection, head trauma, metabolic disorders, epilepsy and drugs were reported
in the literature. There were also case reports about association of catatonia, periodicity and serum thyroid hormone
levels. This association was not clear but some cases had serious improvements after addition of thyroid hormone to
treatment. We present a case of periodic catatonia that was diagnosed as sub clinical hypothyroidism in her third
hospitalization because of catatonia. She recovered from catatonia with electro convulsive therapy. Levothyroxin was
added to patient’s therapy after endocrine consultation. Not only have the catatonic features also the residual symptoms
of patient improved from thyroid hormone replacement. Clinicians should not only consider about clinical thyroid
disorders but also consider about sub clinical states.

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