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Yıl:2005; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2005;6(1):19-29
İntihar girişimi nedeniyle Erciyes Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Acil Anabilim Dalı'na başvuran olguların incelenmesi
V Şenol, D Ünalan, L Avşaroğulları, İ İkizceli
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Kayseri
Amaç: Bu çalışma Erciyes Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Acil Anabilim Dalı’na intihar girişimi nedeniyle getirilen olguların
demografik-sosyokültürel özelliklerinin, etiyolojik etkenlerin ve girişim sonuçlarının belirlemesi amacıyla yapıldı. Yöntem:
Prospektif nitelikli bu çalışmada veriler 01 Ekim 2001-30 Eylül 2002 tarihleri arasında acil servise intihar girişimi
nedeniyle getirilen 333 olguya araştırmacılar tarafından yüz yüze anket uygulanarak toplandı. Sonuçlar: Çalışmada yaş
ortalaması 25.2±9.3 olup en küçük yaş 11, en büyük yaş 78 idi. Olguların yaklaşık %60.0’ı 13-24 yaş grubunda, %63.0’ı kadın
ve %54’ü bekardı. Kadın/erkek oranı 1.7 idi. Tüm olguların yaklaşık %55’i, kadın olguların ise %49’u ortaokul ve üzerinde
eğitim düzeyine sahipti. Sosyoekonomik düzeyi hakkında bilgiye ulaşılabilen olguların (%24.3) aylık gelir ortalaması
210±148.5 milyon TL. idi. İşsizlik oranı %23.0 idi. Olguların %61.6’sı ev kadını, emekli ve öğrenci idi. Çekirdek aile yapısına
sahip olanların oranı %82.0 idi. İntihar girişimlerinin %25’i Temmuz ayında, %33’ü 17-24 saatleri arasında gerçekleştirilmişti.
Saat 17-24 arasında acil servise getirilen olguların oranı %43.0 idi. Aile içi geçimsizlik (%27.0), hastalık (%16.8),
öğrenim başarısızlığı (%8.4) ilk üç sırada yer alan girişim nedenleriydi. Girişimler en çok tedavi amacıyla kullanılan
ilaçlardan toksik dozda ilaç alımı (%65.5), kendini yüksekten atma (%16.5) şeklinde gerçekleşmişti. İntihar girişimlerinin
%76’sının acil serviste tedavisi yapılarak şifa ile taburcu edilmiş, %22.2’sinin yoğun bakım ünitelerine yatışı yapılmıştı.
Hastanede yatış süresi ortancası 2.5 (min-max: 1-45) gündü. Olguların %1.8’i ölümle, %3.3’ü sakatlık ve sekelle sonuçlanmıştı.
Ölümler en fazla kendini yüksekten atma (%33.3) sonucunda ve 25-44 yaş grubunda (4 kişi) idi. Tartışma: Sonuç
olarak girişimlerin %5.1’inde ciddi sonuçlara (ölüm, sakatlık) giden yöntemler kullanılması, parasuisidlerin 13-24 yaş
grubundaki gençlerde ve kadınlarda daha sık görülmesi düşündürücü bir durumdur. Bu alarm intihar girişimini hazırlayan ve
tetikleyen faktörlerin acilen azaltılmasına yönelik radikal önlemlere ivme kazandırılmasını zorunlu kılmaktadır.
An analysis of patients admitted to the Emergency Department of Erciyes University Medical School due to suicidal attempt
Objective: The aim of this prospective study is to investigate demographic and sociocultural properties, etiologic
factors, and clinical outcomes in the patients admitted to the Emergency Medicine Department of Erciyes University Medical School due to suicidal attempt between October 01, 2001 and September 30, 2002. Methods: A total of 333
patients were directly interviewed with a face-to-face questionnaire during the study period. Results: Mean age was
25.2±9.3 [year]s (range, 11 and 78 [year]s). About 60% of the patients were in 13-24 [year] age group, 63% were female, and
54% were single. Female-to-male ratio was 1.7. About 60% of all the patients and 49% of the female patients had an
education level of secondary or higher school graduation. Data on socioeconomic level could be obtained only in 24.3% of
the patients, the [month]ly average income of whom was 210±148.5 million Turkish Liras. Unemployment rate was 23%.
Housewives, retired persons, and students constituted 61.6% of all the cases. Eighty two percent had a core family
origin. Twenty five percent of the suicidal attempts occurred in July, about 33% between 5 p.m. and 12 p.m. About 43 %
of the patients arrived in the emergency department between 5 p.m. and 12 p.m. The most common causes of suicidal
attempts were incompatibility between spouses (27%), suffering from chronic disease (16.8%), priorly diagnosed
psychiatric disease (21.4%), and failure at school (8.4%). Intake of overdose of pharmacologically active substances was
the most common way of suicidal attempt (72.1%), and then came intentional fall from height (16.5%). Seventy six
percent of the patients were discharged from the emergency department after a period of care and observation and
22.2% were transferred to the Intensive Care Unit. Median of length of hospital stay was 2.5 days (min-max 1-45 days).
Disability and sequel occurred in 3.3% of the patients and death in 1.8%. Deaths most commonly occurred due to
intentional fall from height (33.3%). Four patients died in 25-44 age groups. Discussion: The results show that 5.1% of
the suicidal attempts cause serious consequences such as sequel and deaths and that parasuicides are seen more common
in the young between 13-24 age groups and in women. These data suggest that measures should be taken to reduce or
rule out factors predisposing suicidal attempts.

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