Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2004; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2004;5(3):133-140
Televizyonda çocukların en çok seyrettikleri saatlerde gösterilen filmlerdeki şiddet düzeyi
Ü Ayrancı, N Köşgeroğlu, Y Günay
Osmangazi Üniversitesi, ESKİŞEHİR
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, televizyondaki (TV) filmlerdeki şiddetin sıklığı, süresi ve türünü belirlemek ve şiddetten
korunmak için önerilerde bulunmaktır. Yöntem: 07.02.2004-14.02.2004 tarihleri arasında, 5 farklı özel TV kanalında
(Kanal D, ATV, Show TV, TGRT, Star TV), hafta içi 16.00-21.30, hafta sonu 09.00-21.30 saatleri arasında rastgele
seçilmiş filmler araştırmacılar tarafından eğitilen çalışma ekibi tarafından izlenmiştir. İzlenen şiddet türü ve programın
süresi araştırıcılar tarafından oluşturulan veri toplama formuna kaydedilmiştir. Bulgular: Seyredilen filmlerin ortalama
süresi 5600 saniye ve şiddet oranı %33.1 (1851.3 sn) olarak bulunmuştur. En yüksek oranda fiziksel şiddet bulunmuş olup
toplam sürenin %13.8’ini, toplam şiddet süresinin de %41.7’sini oluşturmuştur. Fiziksel şiddet türleri arasında en yüksek
oranda yaralama saptanmış (311.7 sn), bunu vurma (259.6 sn) izlemiştir. Ruhsal şiddet ögesi olan endişe 3.5 dakika (205.7
sn) ile en yüksek oranda olup bunu 2.8 dakika (167.78 sn) ile korkutma izlemiştir. Sözel şiddet ögelerinden azar 5.6 dk
(338.2sn) ile en yüksek oranda bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Bulgular ışığında konu tartışılmış ve çocukların ya da izleyenlerin
TV’deki şiddetten en az etkilenmesi açısından öneriler sunulmuştur.
Determining the violence rating in the movies displayed at the time the children watch television
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the frequency, extent and patterns of the occurrence of violence in
films shown on television, and to make recommendations regarding protection from exposure to violence. Methods: All
films were randomly selected from five different private TV channels (Kanal D, ATV, Show TV, TGRT, Star TV) and
watched by the members of a study team. Viewing hours were between the 16.00 hrs and 21.30 hrs on weekdays, and
9.00 hrs and 21.30 hrs on the weekends. Research was conducted between 7th February and 14th February 2004. The
research team educated the members of the study team about violence and types of it. Types and periods of violence
seen were registered on a datum collection form designed by the researcher team. Results: The mean period of films
seen and the percentage of violence were 5600 seconds and 33.1%, 1851.3 seconds, respectively. Physical violence was
the most frequently encountered type of violence, representing 13.8% of the total viewing time and 41.7% of the total
viewed violence time. The highest percentage of physical violence observed was that of injurious behavior (311.7 seconds), followed by hitting (259.6 seconds). Scenes designed to include forms of emotional violence included anxiety,
appearing the most and constituting 3.5 minutes (205.7 seconds), followed by those intending to cause fear, at 2.8
minutes (167.78 seconds). In terms of verbal violence, scolding was observed to compose the highest rate of 5.6 minutes
(338.2 seconds). Conclusions: All discussion is made in light of the results, and the recommendations made are with
regard to the effects upon children or viewers from violence on TV.

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