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Yıl:1998; Cilt: 35; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 1998;35(1):48-54
Cinsiyet değiştirme ameliyatlarında standart değerlendirme: Karar verme ve bakım ilkeleri
NT Karalı, C Çalıkuşu, YÖ Özdemir, V Keser, Ş Yüksel
Bakırköy Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Hastanesi
Cinsiyet değiştirme geri dönüşsüz bir işlem­dir. Bu nedenle bu tür girişimlerin uzun süre­li değerlendirmelerden sonra, belirli kurallar çerçevesinde uygulanması gerekir. Türkiye'de cinsiyet değiştirmeye yasal olarak izin veril­mekle birlikte, uygulama ilkeleri konusunda belirsizlikler bulunmaktadır. Yasalardaki kimi boşluklar bu durumlarda kesinlikle yapılması gereken psikiyatrik ve urogenital incelemeleri zorunlu olmaktan çıkarmaktadır. Bu yazıda, uygulamada ciddi yanlışlara yol açan yasal boşluğun önemini vurgulamak amacıyla, bu konuda yaygın başvuru kaynağı olan " Henry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association (HBIGDA)" standartları ve diğer ülkelerde cinsiyet değiştirme girişim­lerinde uygulanan esaslar tanıtılacaktır. Ayrı­ca, 11 yıldır İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri A. D. Psikonevroz ve Psikoterapi Birimi'nde adı geçen ölçütler çerçevesinde yapılan uy­gulamalardan edinilen deneyim aktarılacaktır.
Standards Of Assessment, Decision Making And Case Of Gender Reassignment Surgery
Gender reassignment is an irreversible pro­cess. For this reason, it should be done after a long evaluation period during which certain rules are obeyed. Gender reassignment is al­lowed by law in Turkey, but there are some uncertainties in practice. Some flaws render the detailed psychiatric and urogenital exami­nations which should be sine qua non for gender reassignment surgery nonessential in practice.
In this paper, standards which were introdu­ced by Herry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association and are practised in . numerous countries with slight variations will be described briefly, in order to point to the legal uncertainty which causes serious wrong medical interventions. The experience of last 10 [year]s in Istanbul Medical School Psychiatry Department during which those standards were applied to gender dysphoria cases will also be described.

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