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Yıl:1998; Cilt: 35; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 1998;35(1):23-28
Türkiye'de fahişelik mesleğinin neden olduğu travmatik yaşantılar
I Baral, U Sezgin, M Farley
İ.Ü. İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı\r\n
Bazıları, kadınların pek çok iyi iş olanakları arasında fahişeliğin bilerek ve isteyerek seçti­ğine inanır. Bunun bir yansıması olarak da, günümüzdeki tıbbi ve psikolojik literatürde, kişinin kendi vücudunu satmasının yarattığı içsel zararlara değinen araştırmalar nadirdir. Gerçekte fahişelik tekrarlayan cinsel aşağılan­ma, şiddet, terör, ekonomik ve fiziksel baskı ve insanlık dışı uygulamaları içerir. Travma deneyimi olan çeşitli gruplar TSSB sıklığı açı­sından değerlendirilmiştir. Fahişelik de TSSB'na yol açabilen şiddet, ihmal, istismar ve diğer çeşitli stresör olayların sıklıkla bulu­nabildiği bir durumdur. Bu çalışmanın amacı; ülkemizdeki para karşılığı seks yapan 50 ka­dından oluşan grupta, travma deneyimlerini ve TSSB belirti profilini incelemektir. Rastgele örneklemle araştırmaya alman kişilere travma hikayesi soru formu. TSSB soru formu, ya­şamlarındaki güçlükler ve şiddeti değerlendi­ren yan yapılandırılmış soru formu verildi. Sonuç olarak; fahişelik mesleğinin kendisinin bir travmatik yaşantı deneyimi olduğunu ve temel insan haklarının ihlalini içerdiğini göz­lemledik. Bu çalışma yedi ülkede sürmekte olan kültürlerarası bir projenin parçasıdır, Burada da ülkemiz verileri ile USA verileri karşılaştınlmıştır.
The Traumatic Consequences Of Prostitution In Turkey
Some people believe that women willingly choose prostitution from o potpourri of better job opportunities. As a part of this belief in the current psychological and medical litera­ture, discussion of the intrinsic harm due to the act of selling one's body for sex is rarely mentioned. In reality the experience of prosti tution is an experience of being repeatedly se xually assaulted, dominated, battered and terrorized; it involves economic and physical captivity and dehumanization. Numerous po­pulations, who have experienced trauma, ha­ve been assessed for incidence of post tra­umatic stress disorder (PTSD). Prostitution is a long way which involves many kinds of abu­se, harassment and violence and series of events which may be categorized as stress types for diagnosis of PTSD. The purpose of this study is to assess trauma history and current symptoms of PTSD in a sample of 50 prostitutes in our country. Using a non-ran­dom sampling strategy, prostitutes were given a PTSD questionnaire, a trauma history ques­tionnaire and another semi-structured one that addressed current violence and difficulti­es in their lives. We viewed prostitution itself as a traumatic stress and violation of basic human rights. This study is a part of a cross-cultural project with participation of seven countries; here we are comparing our results with the United States sample.

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