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Yıl:1998; Cilt: 35; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 1998;35(1):9-22
Tedaviye dirençli obsesif kompulsif bozuklukta biyolojik tedavi yaklaşımları
YÖ Özdemir, R Tükel
İ.Ü. İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı
Obsesif kompulsif bozukluk (OKB), yaygın, genellikle süreğen seyreden ve yeti yitimine yol açan bir psikiyatrik bozukluktur. Son 10 yılda, OKB'nin farmakolojik tedavisinde önemli gelişmeler kaydedilmiştir. Kontrollü çalışmalar ve klinik uygulamalar, serotonin geri alınım mhibitörlerinin OKB'li hastaların çoğunda etkili olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bu ilaçların klinik etkinliğine karşın, kimi hastaların tedaviye yanıtsız kaldıkları görül­mektedir. Farmakolojik tedavi seçenekleri arasında; güçlendirme stratejileri, alternatif monoterapiler ve damar içi klomipramin uy­gulaması yer almaktadır. Farmakolojik olma­yan tedaviler ise, elektrokonvülsif tedavi ve beyin cerrahisi uygulamalarını içerir. Bu yazı­da, tedaviye dirençli OKB hastalarında tedavi seçenekleri gözden geçirilmiştir.
Biological Treatment Approaches To Treatment-Resistant Obsessive Com¬pulsive Disorder
Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a common, usually chronic and disabling psychiatric disorder. In the last decade there have been considerable advances in the phar­macological treatment of OCD. Controlled studies and clinical practice demonstrated that serotonin reuptake inhibitors are effecti­ve for most patients with OCD. Despite the clinical efficacy of these drugs, some of the patients remain refractory to treatment. Aug­mentation strategies, alternative agents as monotherapies, or intravenous clomipramine have been suggested as alternative pharma­cologic treatments. Nonpharmacologic biologi­cal treatments include electroconvulsive the­rapy and neurosurgery. This article reviews biological treatment options to the patients with treatment-resistant OCD.

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