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Yıl:2005; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 29>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi Psikiyatri; 2005;1(29):3-16
Alzheimer Hastalığı ve Diğer Demanslar
E Eker
Psikiyatri AD, Geropsikiyatri BD, İstanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, İSTANBUL
Alzheimer hastalığı (AD), bilişsel işlevlerde, günlük yaşam aktivitelerinde azalma ve davranış ve psikolojik bozuklarla sonuçlanan ilerleyici bir nörodejeneratif hastalıktır. AD, tüm demansların yaklaşık %60’nı oluşturur. Hastalığı diğer demanslardan ayırmak güç olabilir. Hastalık için standardize edilmiş tanı kriterleri geliştirilmiştir. AH’nın ana klinik özelleri sinsi başlangıcı fonksiyonel yıkım ve bellek dahil biliş alanlarında ilerleyici azalmadır.
AH’lığı ile birlikte olan etkin risk faktörleri arasında ileri yaş ve genetik yatkınlık vardır.
AH’nın tanısı için hem hasta ile ve hem de hasta hakkında bilgi verecek kişi ile ayrıntılı bir görüşme yapmak gerekir. Tam bir fiziksel muayene ve laboratuvar değerlendirilmesi yapılmalıdır. Bazı nöroradyolojik araştırmalar (CT, MRI) genellikle önerilir.
Hastalıkta, diğer nörotransmitterlere oranla daha erken ve daha değişmez şekilde kolinerjik sistemde dejenerasyon oluşur. Kolinesteraz inhibitörleri hastalardaki semptomların ilerlemesini belirgin şekilde yavaşlattığı gösterilmiştir.
Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias
Alzheimer disease (AD) is a progressive neurogenerative disease resulting in declines in activities of daily living, behavioral and psychological diturbances, and reduced cognitive ability. AD is resonsible, for approximately 60% of all dementias. It can be difficult to distinguish clinically from other causes of dementia. Standardized diagnostic criteria have been developed for the disease. The care clinical features of AD are insidious onset, functional, impairment, and progressive decline in areas of cognition, including memory. Potential risk factors associated with AD include advanced age and genetic predisposition.
A digonostic workup for AD should begin with detailed interviews of both the patient and an informant A complete physical examination and laboratory evaluations should be carried out. Some neuroimaging technics are generally recommended. Degenerations in the cholinergic system occurs earlier and more consistently than in other neurotransmitter systems in the disease. Cholinesterase inhibitors have been shown to significantly slow the progression of symptoms in patients with AD.

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