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Yıl:2005; Cilt: 15; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 2005;15(3):112-118
Defisit Şizofreni Olgularında Sol Frontal Lob N-Asetilaspartat Düzeyleri
B Özdemir, Ö Uzun, A Özşahin, S Battal
GATA Psikiyatri AD, Ankara
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, defisit şizofreni olgularında sol frontal lob Nasetilaspartat (NAA) düzeylerinin saptanması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırmaya DSM-IV ölçütlerine göre şizofreni tanısını karşı- layan 27 şizofreni (13 defisit, 14 defisit-olmayan) ve 10 sağlıklı kontrol olgusu alınmıştır. Defisit ve defisit-olmayan şizofreni ayırımı Defisit Sendromu Çizelgesine göre yapılmıştır. fiizofreninin belirtileri Kısa Psikiyatrik Derecelendirme Ölçeği, Pozitif Belirtileri Değerlendirme Ölçeği ve Negatif Belirtileri Değerlendirme Ölçeği ile değerlendirilmiştir. Proton magnetik rezonans spektroskopi ile grupların N-asetilaspartat (NAA) ve diğer metabolit (kreatin, kolin, NAA/kreatin, NAA/kolin, kolin/ kreatin) değerleri saptanmıştır.

Bulgular: Sol frontal lob NAA düzeyleri ile Negatif Belirtileri Değerlendirme Ölçeği puanları arasında negatif bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur. Defisit olguların defisit-olmayan ve kontrol grubuna göre daha düşük NAA düzeyine sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca, defisit grubun kolin değerlerinin kontrol grubundan düşük olduğu saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: NAA nöronal yoğunluğu yansıtabildiğinden, bu bulgular defisit şizofreni olgularının sol frontal loblarında nöron kaybı olduğunu (hipofrontalite varsayımı) desteklemektedir.(
Left frontal lobe N-acetylaspartate levels in patients with deficit schizophrenia
Objective: This study aimed to detect the N-acetylaspartate levels of the left frontal lobe in patients with deficit schizophrenia.
Method: Schizophrenia was diagnosed using the DSM-IV criteria. Deficit syndrome was screened by means of the Schedule for the Deficit Syndrome. The subjects were 27 patients with schizophrenic categorized as deficit (N=13) or nondeficit (N=14) and 10 healthy subjects. Severity of illness was measured using the 18-item Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Levels of positive and negative symptoms were measured using the Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms and the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy was performed to measure the levels of metabolite (N-acetylaspartate, creatine, and choline) in left frontal lobe.

Results: Level of N-acetylaspartate (NAA) of patients with the deficit syndrome was negatively correlated to the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms total scores. The patients with the deficit syndrome had significantly lower level of NAA than did the healthy subjects or nondeficit patients. In addition, the patients with the deficit syndrome had significantly lower ratios of choline than did the healthy subjects.

Conclusion: As N-Acetylaspartate levels could reflect neuronal density, this finding suggests a neuronal loss in the left frontal lobe (hypofrontality hypothesis) of patients with deficit schizophrenia

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