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Yıl:2005; Cilt: 15; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 2005;15(3):104-111
İnsan beyninde BDNF geninin val66met polimorfizmine bağlı gri madde değişiklikleri
Ç Eker, Ö Kitis, E Ozan, H Okur, ÖD Eker, MA Ersoy, F Akdeniz, S Vahip,N Akarsu, AS Gonul
Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir
Amaç: Beyinden köken alan nörotropfik faktörü (BDNF) kodlayan genin val66met, tek nükleotid polimorfizmine (TNP) sık rastlanmaktadır ve bu durum met alleli ile transfekte edilmiş hücre kültürü nöronlarında BDNF’nin hücre-içi iletimi ve salgılanmasının düzenlenmesindeki anormallikle ilişkilidir. Dahası, met alleli taşıyan sağlıklı bireylerin epizodik bellek performansları düşüktür; hippokampal hacimleri ile bellek kodlaması ve geri çağırılması sırasındaki fizyolojik uyumları azalmşltır. Bununla birlikte TNP’nin diğer beyin bölgeleri ve işlevleri üzerindeki etkilerine yönelik çalşlmalar yeterli değildir. Biz, bu çalşlmada BDNF val66met polimorfizminin insan beyni üzerindeki etkilerini önceden bir ilgi alanı belirlemeden araştırmayı amaçladık.
Yöntem: Yirmisekiz sağlıklı gönüllüye ait görüntüler üzerinde genotiplerine göre voksel-tabanlı morfometri ile çalşlıldı. Görüntüleme cihazı olarak 1.5 T MRG tarayıcısı kullanıldı ve görüntüler Statistical Parametric Mapping 2 programı ile analiz edildi.

Bulgular: Met taşıyıcılarının sol uncus, Brodmann Alanı (BA) 36, sağ inferior parietal lobül, BA 40 ve sol oksipital lob ile BA 18’deki gri cevher hacimleri, val homozigot gönüllülerine göre daha düşüktü. Öte yandan sağ inferior frontal girus, BA 10 ve sol inferior temporal girus ile BA 20’deki gri cevher hacimleri daha yüksek saptandı.

Sonuç: BDNF val66met polimorfizmi, sağlıklı bireylerin işleyen bellek ağında yer alan beyin yapıları üzerinde belirgin bir etkiye sahiptir. Bununla birlikte bu TNP’nin sağlıklı bireylerdeki işleyen bellek fizyolojisi ve psikiyatrik hastalıklardaki patofizyoloji üzerine etkilerini anlamak için daha fazla yapısal ve işlevsel beyin görüntüleme çalışmasına gereksinim vardır.
BDNF Gene Val66met Polymorphism Associated Grey Matter Changes in Human Brain
Objective: A frequent single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the targeting region of the human brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene (val66met) has been associated with abnormal intracellular trafficking and regulated secretion of BDNF in cultured neurons transfected with met allele. Moreover, normal individuals with met alleles have poor episodic memory performance, reduced hippocampal volume and reduced physiological engagement during memory encoding and retrieval. However, the effects of this SNP on other brain areas and functions have not been studied well. In this study, we aimed to explore the effects of BDNF val66met polymorphism on human brain without defining a region of interest a priori.
Methods: Twenty-eight healthy volunteers were studied by voxelbased morphometry according to their genotype. The imaging tool was 1.5T MRI scanner and images were analyzed by Statistical Parametric Mapping 2 software.

Results: The met carriers had decreased grey matter in left uncus, Brodmann Area (BA) 36, right inferior parietal lobule, BA 40 and left occipital lobe, BA 18 compared to those of val homozygote volunteers. On the other hand, they had more grey matter in right inferior frontal gyrus, BA10 and left inferior temporal gyrus, BA 20.

Conclusion: BDNF val66met polymorphism has a significant effect on brain structures which are involved in the working memory network of healthy people. However, further structural and functional imaging studies are needed to understand the effects of this SNP better in the physiology of working memory of healthy people and pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders

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