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Yıl:2004; Cilt: 14; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 2004;14(4):226-235
Geç başlangıçlı şizofreni: Bir gözden geçirme
S Kesebir, B Veznedaroğlu
Ege Üniv. Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri AD, İzmir
Kırk yaşın üzerinde başlayan şizofrenik bozukluklu olguları içeren
‘’geç başlangıçlı şizofreni’’ tanısının geçerliliği, Uluslararası Geç
Başlangıçlı fiizofreni Grubu’nun ortak görüşüdür. Aynı grup 60 yaşın
üzerinde başlayan şizofrenik bozukluğa da ‘’çok geç başlangıçlı şizofreni
benzeri psikoz’’ adını vermektedir. Böyle bir sınışamanın, yaşla
birlikte göreceli olarak değişen risk etkenleri açısından yararlı olduğu
savunulmaktadır. Avrupalı psikiyatristler geç başlangıçlı şizofreni tanı-
sına destek vermekle birlikte, bunun erken başlangıçlı şizofreniden
farkına ilişkin kanıtlar istemektedir. Amerikan bakış açısı ise, bu tanı-
ların gerçekten şizofreninin bir formu olup olmadığı üzerinde durmaktadı
r. Bugüne kadar yapılmış çalışmaların ciddi yöntemsel güçlükleri
vardır ve terminolojik karmaşa geç başlangıçlı olguları tanımlamakta
yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bu yazının amacı ‘’geç başlangıçlı şizofreni’’ tanı
sının geçerliliğine ilişkin bu güne dek yapılan çalışma ve tartışmaları
gözden geçirmek ve bununla ilgili olarak şizofreni ile diğer psikotik
bozukluklar ve özellikle de genel tıbbi duruma bağlı psikotik bozukluklar
arasındaki sınırların çok iyi çizildiği klinik çalışmalara olan ihtiyacı
dile getirmektir.
Late onset schizophrenia: a review
A consensus was reached by International Late Onset Schizophrenia
Group that cases in which onset occurs between 40 and 60 be called
late onset schizophrenia and that cases in which onset occurs after
age 60 should be called very late onset schizophrenia like psychosis.
Inconsistencies in diagnostic systems and nomenclature, coupled
with a tendency among most schizophrenia researchers to ascribe
late onset psychoses to organic factors, have led to such cases
occupying an ambiquous position in relation to schizophrenia. In
terms of epidemiology, symptom profile and identified
pathophysiologies, the diagnoses of late onset schizophrenia have
face validity and clinical utility. General adoption of these categories
will foster systematic investigation of such patients. Both
developmental and degenerative processes that affect specific brain
circuitry have been implicated and intensive study of late onset
patients may ultimately shed light on etiology. The purpose of this
nomenclature is to clarify the position of these patients and to
stimulate more research.

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