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Yıl:2004; Cilt: 14; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 2004;14(3):150-153
Mental retardasyonu olan iki kardeşte nöroleptik malign sendrom
A Altındağ, M Yanık, M Nebioğlu
Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri AD,Şanlıurfa-Turkey
Antipsikotik ilaçlar mental retardasyonu olan kişilerde de sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Nöroleptik malign sendrom (NMS) hayati tehlike oluşturan bir bozukluk olup, dopamin blokajı yapan antipsikotik ilaç kullanımı ile birliktedir. İlk kez, yüksek doz ve özellikle kas içi nöroleptik kullanan mental retardasyonu olan hastalar NMS gelişimi için daha yüksek risk altındadır. Bu yazıda mental retardasyonu olan iki kardeşte NMS olgusu bildirilmiştir. Yaşları 20 ve 29 olan her iki olguda da haloperidol tedavisi sonrası NMS belirti ve bulguları ortaya çıkmıştır. NMS tedavisinde; haloperidol kesildikten sonra hastaya destekleyici tedaviler uygulanmış olup her iki hastada da bromokriptin ve bir hastada klonazepam kullanılmıştır. İlk hasta belirtilerindeki düzelme ile 20 gün sonra taburcu edilirken, diğeri kardiovasküler kollaps sonucu ölmüştür.
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome in two brothers with mental retardation
Antipsychotic drugs have been widely used in patients with mentalretardation. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a life-threatening condition associated with dopaminergic blockage.Mentally retarded patients using intramuscular antipsychoticinjections have a significantly higher risk of developing NMS. In thispaper, NMS is reported in two brothers (ages 20 and 29) with mentalretardation. Both cases had clinical manifestations of NMS includingmuscle rigidity, hyperprexia, tremor, altered mental status, acuterenal failure, elevated creatinine phosphokinase levels andautonomic instability after 3 weeks of haloperidol treatment.Haloperidol was discontinued in both patients and supportivetreatment and bromocriptine was initiated. Clonazepam was alsostarted in one of the patients. While the younger patient who usedclonazepam was discharged from the hospital 20 days later, theolder one died due to cardiovascular collapse.

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