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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Current Addiction Research; 2017;1(2):53-55
Bariatrik Cerrahide Psikiyatrik Değerlendirme: Riskler ve Yararlar Dengesi
N Dilbaz
Üsküdar Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Obezite sıklığı dünya genelinde giderek artmaktadır ve hemen tüm sağlık çalışanları obezitenin tedavisi ve yönetiminde yer almaktadır. Bariatrik cerrahi, kilo kaybı ve genel sağlık üzerinde düzelme sağlaması açısından etkili bir yaklaşım olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bariatrik cerrahi adaylarının cerrahi öncesi psikiyatrik değerlendirilmesi, önemi literatürde gösterildiği üzere gerekli görülmektedir. Bir grup deneysel çalışma ise bariatrik cerrahi hastalarında yüksek bir oranda psikiyatrik eş tanının bulunduğunu bildirmektedir. Çalışmalar bariatrik cerrahi sonrasında belli psikiyatrik belirtilerin azaldığına işaret etmektedir. Yine de bazı bariatric cerrahi hastalarında kilo kaybının başarısız olması ve özkıyım görülmesi, cerrahi sonrası izlemin cerrahi öncesi dikkatli değerlendirme kadar önemli olduğunu göstermektedir. Ne yazık ki bariatric cerrahi hastaları için, ruh sağlığı profesyonellerine rehberlik yapacak bir kılavuz hâlihazırda bulunmamaktadır. Bu gözden geçirmede bariatric cerrahi hastalarının hem cerrahi öncesi psikiyatrik değerlendirilmesi hem de cerrahi sonrası psikiyatrik izlemlerini içeren psikiyatrik yönetimlerine odaklanılmıştır.
Psychiatric Evaluation in Bariatric Surgery: Balance of Risks and Benefits
The prevalence of obesity has been growing on a global scale and almost all health caregivers has been involved in its treatment and management. Bariatric surgery has emerged as an efective approach for weight reduction and associated with improved general health. Preoperative psychiatric assessment for bariatric candidates is necessary since the importance is well established. Also empirical data suggest that a high prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities among bariatric surgery candidates. Research indicates a decrease in certain psychiatric symptoms after weight loss with bariatric surgery. However, the risk of unsuccessful weight loss and suicide in some bariatric surgery patients make monitoring after surgery as important as the careful assessment and management before surgery. Nevertheless, this area needs a standard protocol to guide the mental health professionals that deal with bariatric patients. In this review, we focus on the management of bariatric surgery patients both preoperatively psychiatric assessment and postoperatively psychiatric follow up.

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