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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences; 2018;5(1):13-17
Adölesanlarda cep telefonu kullanımının uyku kalitesi üzerine etkisi
D Akçay, BD Akçay
Milli Savunma Bakanlığı, Ankara
Adölesanlarda cep telefonu kullanımının uyku kalitesi üzerine etkisini değerlendirilmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu tanımlayıcı araştırma, Konya Lisesinde kayıtlı 9., 10. ve 11. sınıf öğrencileri (n=380, %51.6’sı Bayan, yaş aralığı 16.05±0.87) üzerinde, 13-15 Ocak 2016 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Öğrencilerin uyku kalitelerini ölçmek amacıyla Pitsburg Uyku Kalitesi Ölçeği (PUKİ) kullanılmıştır. Öğrenciler ilk cep telefonları ortalama 12.29±1.41 yaşında almıştır. Adölesanların cep telefonunu günlük ortalama 3.03±2.18 saat kullandıkları ve en çok mesajlaşmak (%89.5) için kullandığı belirlenmiştir. Ortalama uyuma saati ertesi gün okul yoksa 7.34±1.22 saat, ertesi gün okul varsa 9.11±1.79 saat olarak belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin cep telefonu kullanma süresi arttıkça uyku kalitesinin düştüğü belirlenmiştir (p<0.01). PUKİ ölçeğine göre uyku kalitesi iyi olan öğrencilerin %20.5’inin, kötü olanların ise %79.5’inin cep telefonu ile meşgul olduğu zaman yatma zamanını ertelediği belirlenmiştir (p<0.05). Cep telefonları adölesanların yatak odalarından çıkarılmalıdır. Aileler çocuklarının cep telefonu kullanımını, içeriğini kontrol etmelidirler.
The effect of mobile phone usage on sleep quality in adolescents
To evaluate the effect of mobile phone usage on adolescents’ sleep quality. This descriptive study took place from January 13- 15, 2016 with 9th, 10th, and 11th grade students enrolled at Konya High School (n=380, 51.6% female, age 16.05±0.87). A questionnaire was used for data collection and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to measure the sleep quality of the students. Students received their first mobile phones at an average age of 12.29±1.41). They used their phones 3.03±2.18 hours per day on average, mostly for text messaging (89.5%). Average sleeping time was 7.34±1.22 hours when the next day was not a school day, and 9.11±1.79 hours when the next day was a school day. Sleep quality of the students decreased as the duration of mobile phone usage increased (p<0.01). Using the PSQI scale, it was determined that 20.5% of the students with good sleep quality and 79.5% of the students with poor sleep quality delayed their bedtime in favor of continued usage of their phone (p<0.05). Mobile phones should be removed from the bedrooms of adolescents. Parents should control their children’s mobile phone usage and contents.

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