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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences; 2018;5(1):18-21
Hemiplejisi olan bireylerin beslenme durumu ve etkileyen faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi
GZ Öztürk, C Ardıç, M Vatansever
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi, Rize
Hemipleji bir nörolojik defisit olup vücudun bir yarısını etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle de başta beslenme olmak üzere günlük yaşamsal aktivitelerini etkilemekte ve diğer bireylere bağımlılığa neden olmaktadır. Çalışmadaki amacımız hemiplejisi olan bireylerin beslenme durumları ve bunu etkileyen faktörleri değerlendirmektir. Çalışmanın etik kurul onayı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Girişimsel Olmayan Araştırmalar Etik Kurulundan alınmış olup1 Mayıs 2017 ile 31 Ekim 2017 ayları arasında yapılmıştır. Trabzon Maçka Ömer Burhanoğlu Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon merkezinde yatmakta olan hemiplejik hastalardan gönüllük esasına dayanarak rastgele seçilmiş hastalarda NRS 2002 değerlendirme formu ve tarafımızdan oluşturulmuş sosyodemografik özellikler ve diğer bilgileri içeren anket formunun yüz yüze uygulanması yöntemi ile yapılmıştır. Veriler ki-kare ve Student\’s t-testleri kullanılarak analiz edildi; p <0.05 anlamlı kabul edildi. Toplam 97 hasta çalışmaya alınmıştır. Bunların 42(%43,3) kadın; 55(%56,7) erkek idi. Yaş ortalaması 47,16±19,46 (min8; max 93) idi. 63(%62,9) unun en az 1 kronik hastalığı mevcuttu. Hastalara NRS 2002’un ön değerlendirmesi uygulanmış olup bu değerlendirme sonucunda 33(%34) kişide Esas değerlendirmeye geçilmiştir. Esas değerlendirmede ise 13(%39,4) kişide beslenme riski olduğu belirlenmiştir. Beslenme bozukluğu tüm inme hastalarında olduğu gibi hemiplejisi olan hastalar içinde önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Her ne kadar çalışmamızda sorgulanan faktörlerle beslenme bozukluğu arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmamıştır. Ancak beslenme multi-faktöriyel bir durum olduğu için bu konuda daha geniş çapta çalışmalar yapılması gerekmektedir.
Assessment of nutritional status and affecting factors of individuals with hemiplegia
Hemiplegia is a neurological deficit affecting one half of the body. For this reason, it affects daily life activities mainly nutrition and causes addiction to other individuals. The aim of our study is to evaluate the nutritional status of individuals with hemiplegia and the factors that affect them. Work ethic committee approval Recep Tayyip Erdogan University was taken from the Ethics Committee of NonInterventional Studies. It was held between 1 May 2017 and 31 October 2017. In randomly selected patients based on volunteerism from the hemiplegic patients lying in Trabzon Maça Ömer Burhanoglu Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Center. The NRS 2002 evaluation form and the questionnaire form consisting of socio-demographic features and other information created by us were made by the face-to-face method. The data were analyzed using chi-square and Student’s t-tests; p <0.05 was considered significant. A total of 97 patients were included in the study. Of these, 42 (43.3%) were women; 55 (56.7%) were male. The mean age was 47.16 ± 19.46 (min8, max 93). 63 (62.9%) had at least 1 chronic disease. Preliminary evaluation of the NRS 2002 was performed and 33 (34%) of the subjects were evaluated with main evaluation. 13 (39.4%) were determined to be at a risk of nutritional. Nutritional disorder is an important health problem in patients with hemiplegia as in all stroke patients. Although there was no significant relationship between nutritional status and factors questioned in our study. However, as nutrition is a multi-factorial situation, larger studies are needed in this regard.

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