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Yıl:2004; Cilt: 14; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 2004;14(1):50-56
Ellibeşinci yılında lityumun öyküsü
C Şengül, CB Şengül, T Okay, N Dilbaz
Ankara Numune Hastanesi II. Psikiyatri Kliniği,Ankara - Turkey
Lityum klorpromazinden 3-4 yıl, antidepresanlardan ise neredeyse bir dekad önce kullanıma girmiş olan, psikiyatride gerçekten etkili ilk ilaçtı r. Avustralyalı psikiyatrist John Cade, “manik hastaların idrarındaki toksik bir maddenin hastalığa yol açtığı” hipotezinden yola çıkmış, biraz da şansın yardımı ile lityum tuzlarının manik hastalarda etkili oldu ğunu keşfetmiştir. John Cade 1949 yılında Avustralya Tıp Dergisi’nde, psikotik eksitasyonu olan hastalarda lityum tuzları kullanımının sonuçlarını yayınlamıştır. John Cade’in psikiyatrinin önemli tarihi makalelerinden sayılan “Psikotik eksitasyonların tedavisinde lityum tuzları” başlıklı yazısının yayınlanmasının ellinci yılı nedeniyle, tüm dünyada bir çok makale yayınlanmış ve konferanslar düzenlenmiştir. Bu yazı mızda 2004 yılında psikiyatride 55’nci yılını tamamlayacak olan lityumun tarihsel öyküsü, kullanım alanları ve etki mekanizması gözden geçirilmiştir
History of lithium in its fifty fifth [year]
Lithium was the first effective psychotropic drug avalaible 3-4 [year]s before chlorpromazine and almost a decade before antidepressants. An Australian psychiarist, John Cade, who proposed toxic products in the urine as the cause of mania, coincidentally discovered the antimanic effects of lithium. In 1949, John Cade reported the results of administration of lithium salts to patients with psychotic excitement for the first time. On the 50th anniversary of John Cade’s historical article entitled “Lithium salts in the treatment of psychotic excitement”, many articles were published and lectures given all over the world to salute this important advance in psychiatry and psychopharmacology. We would like to present the interesting history of lithium and also discuss current findings regarding the clinical usage and mechanism of actions of lithium once more to celebrate the 55th [year] of its usage in psychiatry

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