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Yıl:2003; Cilt: 13; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 2003;13(2):94-96
Olanzapin'e bağlı diyabetes mellitus: Bir olgu sunumu
AE Danacı, S Mızrak, Z Hekimsoy, İ İçelli
CelalBayar Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri AD, Manisa
Olanzapin, serotonin-dopamin antagonisti bir atipik antipsikotiktir ve şizofreni ve diğer psikotik bozuklukların sağaltımında kullanı lmaktadır. Klasik antipsikotiklere göre sedasyon, ortostatik hipotansiyon, ekstrapiramidal ve antikolinerjik yan etkileri ortaya çıkarma olasılığı oldukça düşüktür. Bu yazıda 3 yıllık olanzapin kullanımından sonra diyabet tanısı alan 32 yaşında bir bayan hasta sunulmaktadır. Hastanın ailesinde diyabet öyküsü olmaması ve immun belirteçlerin negatif olması nedeniyle ortaya çıkan diyabetin olanzapin kullanımına bağlı olduğu düşünülmüştür. Olanzapin sağaltımı kesildikten sonra ise hastadaki diyabet tablosu düzelmiştir. Olanzapinin glikoz dengesinin bozulmasına nasıl neden olduğunu aydınlatmaya yönelik çalışmalara ve diyabeti bulunan ya da diyabet riski taşıyan hastalarda olanzapinin nasıl kullanılması gerektiğiyle ilgili yapılacak kontrollü çalışmalara gereksinim olduğu açıktır.
Diabetes mellitus due to olanzapine use: A case report
Olanzapine, a serotonin-dopamine-receptor antagonist, is an atypical antipsychotic agent used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. It has relatively low frequency of side effects such as sedation, orthostatic hypotension, extrapyramidal symptoms, and anticholinergic side effects. Here, a 32- [year]s-old female patient with schizophrenia who developed diabetes after 3 [year]s of olanzapine treatment is presented. Due to lack of family history and immune marker positivity in the occurrence of diabetes, the condition was attributed to olanzapine treatment. After discontinuation of the treatment DM was improved. Controlled studies are necessary both to elucidate the mechanism by which olanzapine can cause dysregulation of glucose homeostasis, and to develop guidelines for the use of olanzapine in patients with known as well as in patients with risk factors for diabetes.

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