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Yıl:2003; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2003;4(1):38-45
Enüretik çocukların biyopsikososyal değerlendirilmesi
F Toros, D Avlan, H Çamdeviren
Mersin Üniv. Tıp Fak. Psikiyatri ABD
Amaç: Bu çalışmada enürezis tanısı konan çocukların biyopsikososyal özelliklerinin, fiziksel şiddet sıklığının, ruhsal
bozukluklarının, enürezisin organik nedenlerin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya yaşları 6-15 arasında olan 131
çocuk ile ebeveynleri alınmıştır. Çalışmada enürezis nokturna tanısı olan çocuk ve ebeveynleri (çalışma grubu 1), enürezis
diurna+nokturna tanısı olan çocuklar ve ebeveynleri (çalışma grubu 2), enürezis olmayan kontrol grubundaki çocuklar ve
ebeveynleri (çalışma grubu 3) olmak üzere üç grup vardı. Sosyodemografik veriler standart sosyodemografik veri toplama formu
ile elde edildi. Çocuklardaki ve ebeveynlerdeki ruhsal bozuklukların tanısı için DSM-IV tanı ölçütleri kullanıldı. Ayrıca annebabalara
çocukların davranış sorunları ile ilgili sorular soruldu. Çalışma grubu 1 ve 2’deki tüm çocukların çocuk cerrahisi
bölümünde de değerlendirilmesi yapıldı. Sonuçlar: Çocukların eğitim düzeyi ve yaşı çalışma grubu 1’de, çalışma grubu 2 ve
kontrol grubuna göre daha düşük düzeydeydi. Enürezis nokturna ve dayak sıklığı çalışma grubu 2’de diğer gruplara göre daha
yüksekti. Çalışma grubu 1’deki çocukların 40’ında en az bir ruhsal bozukluk vardı ve en sık görülen ruhsal bozukluk dikkat
eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğuydu. Ebeveynlerin boşanması veya ailede parçalanma en sık çalışma grubu 2’deydi. Tartışma:
Bu çalışmanın sonuçları enürezis olan çocukların strese daha çok maruz kaldığını, duygusal ve fiziksel istismara daha çok maruz
kaldığını düşündürmektedir.
The biopsychosocial assessment in children with enuresis
Objectives: The aims of this study were to determine biopsychosocial characteristics, frequency of beating and psychiatric
disorder and problems in children with and without enuresis. Methods: 131 children and adolescents aged between 6-15 (53
girls, 78 boys) and their parents participated in this study. Participants were divided to three groups: Parents and children with
nocturnal enuresis (study group 1), parents and children with nocturnal+diurnal enuresis (study group 2), parents and children
without enuresis (control group). Sociodemographic characteristics were gathered using standart sociodemographic form. Both
the enuresis and the associated psychiatric disorders were diagnosed according to the DSM-IV criteria, and parents also asked
about additional behavioural problems. Children in Group 1 and 2 were also assessed in department of pediatric surgery.
Results: The education level and age in study group 1 was lower than group 2 and 3. There was positive relationship between
frequency of nocturnal enuresis and in study group 2. 40 of children in study group 1 had at least one psychiatric disorder or
problems and the most common psychiatric disorder was attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The ratio of divorced or
separated family was higher in study group 2 than others. Conclusions: In this study showed that children with enuresis who
appear more vulnerable to emotional distress, with an increased risk of emotional or physical abuse.

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