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Yıl:2003; Cilt: 13; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 2003;13(1):1-5
Tedaviye dirençli major depresyonu olan yaşlı hastalarda olanzapin ekleme tedavisi: Bir açık çalışma
H Mırsal, A Kalyoncu, Ö Pektaş, D Tan, M Beyazyürek
Maltepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul
Amaç: Standart antidepresan ilaç tedavisine yanıt vermeyen hastalar için bir çok tedavi yaklaşımı vardır. Bunlardan birisi de ilaç ekleme tedavisidir. Bu çalışmada dirençli major depresyon tanısı alan 60 yaş üstü tedaviye dirençli hastalarda olanzapin ekleme tedavisinin etkinli&ğinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Bu çalışma açık, kontrolsüz ve tek merkezlidir. Çalışmaya DSM-IV ölçütlerine göre yineleyici majör depresif bozukluk tanısı alan 60 yaş üstü 23 hasta alınmıştır. Dirençli hastalar, geriye do&ğru de&ğerlendirmede farklı iki grup antidepresan ilacı yeterli süre ve dozda kullanmış olma ve son de&ğerlendirmede 17 maddelik Hamilton Depresyon Ölçe&ği (HDÖ)’nden 20’nin üzerinde puan alma ölçütü kullanılarak seçilmiştir. Birinci aşamada hastanın kullandı&ğı antidepresan ilaç iki hafta süre ile en yüksek düzeye çıkarılmış (optimizasyon), ikinci aşamada olanzapin (10 mg/gün) ekleme tedavisi verilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 15 kadın (%65.2), 8 erkek (%34.8) hasta alınmıştır. Yaş ortalaması 65.5 (SS=5.6)’dir. Kullanılan antidepresanın optimizasyonu öncesi HDÖ ortalama puanı 25.6 (SS=3.1), sonrası 25.2 (SS=2.9)’dir. Olanzapin eklenmesinin birinci haftasının sonunda HDÖ ortalama puanı 15.8 (SS=1.9), dördüncü haftasının sonunda 12.6 (SS=2.1), altıncı haftasının sonunda 11.3 (SS=2.7) olarak bulunmuştur. Ortalamalar arası farklılıklar istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır ( p<0.001). Altı haftalık olanzapin eklenmesi sonunda hastaların %65.2 (n=15)’sinde HDÖ puanlarında %50’nin üzerinde azalma olmuştur. Sonuç: Tedaviye dirençli depresyonu olan 60 yaş üstü hastalarda antidepresan tedaviye olanzapin eklenmesinin tedavi yanıtını güçlendirdi&ği saptanmıştır.
Olanzapine augmentation in elderly patients with treatment-resistant major depression: an open trial
Objective: Multiple therapeutic approaches are available for the treatment of patients who are not responding to standard antidepressant medications. One of them is drug augmentation. The effectiveness of olanzapine augmentation treatment for refractory or treatment-resistant major depression in patients over 60 [year]s of age was studied. Methods: An 6-week open label study was conducted in 23 patients with recurrent major depression without psychotic features. The refractory or treatment-resistant depression was defined retrospectively by history of failure to respond to antidepressants at an acceptable therapeutic doses and duration and, patients were required to score >20 on the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS). Subjects were assigned to two phases of treatment; optimization with antidepressant monotherapy at two weeks, and then augmentation with olanzapine (10mg/day). Results: The study subjects were 15 female patients (65.2%), 8 male patients (34.8%). The mean age of the study group was 65.5 [year]s (SD=5.6). The mean HDRS score before and after optimization was 25.6 (SD=3.1) and 25.2 (SD=5.6), respectively. The mean HDRS score at the end of one week of olanzapine augmentation treatment was 15.8 (SD=1.9), at the end of 4 weeks 12.6 (SD=2.1) and at the end of 6 weeks 11.3 (SD=2.7). The differences between the means were statistically significant (p<0.001). HDRS scores for 65.2% of patients (n=15) at the end of 6 weeks of olanzapine augmentation treatment decreased more than 50%. Conclusions: Olanzapine plus standart antidepressant treatment demonstrated superior efficacy for treating refractory or treatment-resistant depression in over 60 age patients.(

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