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Yıl:2001; Cilt: 11; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 2001;11(2):143-148
İnhalanla ilişkili bozukluklar
A Altındağ, M Özkan, R Oto
Dicle Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri AD, Diyarbakır
İnhalan maddeler (bazen "uçucu maddeler" olarak da adlandı- rılırlar) yaygın olarak bulunan, kolaylıkla temin edilebilen ve özellikle ergenler tarafından kötüye kullanılan maddelerdir. İnhalan kötüye kullanımı kültürel ve coğrafi sınırları aşan dünya çapında bir sağlık sorunudur. Türkiye'de de, bu sorunun giderek yaygınlaştığı gözlemlenmektedir. İnhalanlar ergenlerde sigara ve alkolden sonra en sık kötüye kullanılan maddeler haline gelmiştir. İnhalan kötüye kullanımı için bazı sosyal ve kültürel gruplar risk altındadır. İnhalan kötüye kullanımının, antisosyal kişilik bozukluğu ve diğer maddelerin kötüye kullanımı için bir risk faktörü olduğu öne sürülmüştür. İnhalanların kronik olarak, yüksek dozda kullanılması ciddi sağlık sorunlarına neden olabilir. İnhalanla ilişkili bozukluklar, psikiyatrik bozukluğun niteliğine göre tam bir psikiyatrik değerlendirme ve uygun bir tedavi gerektirir. Tedavi sırasında ve sonrasında hastanın rehabilitasyonu ve alışkanlıkla yeniden karşılaşmasını önlemeye yardım edecek tedbirler alınmalıdır.
Inhalant-related disorders
Inhalant drugs (sometimes called "volatile substances") are widely available and frequently misused, especially by adolescents. Abuse of inhalants is a persistent world-wide problem crossing cultural and geographic borders. It has been observed that inhalant abuse becomes more prevalent in Turkey. Among adolescents inhalants are the most commonly used drug, except for alcohol and tobacco. Some social and cultural groups are at risk for inhalant abuse. It has been suggested that inhalant abuse is a risk factor for antisocial personality disorder and other substance misuses. Chronic usage of these substances in higher concentration can produce serious medical problems. Inhalant-related disorders require full psychiatric assessment and appropriate treatment depending on the nature of psychiatric disorder. During and after such treatment, consideration needs to be given to ways in which the youngster can be rehabilitated and helped to avoid re-involvement in the habit.

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