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Yıl:2000; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 2000;10(3):166-170
Yaşlı depresyonlu olgularda mirtazapin kullanımına bağlı erotik rüyalarla ilişkili ejakülasyon: 4 olgu sunumu
M Bilici
KTÜ Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Trabzon
Amaç: Antidepresanların merkezi sinir sistemi işlevlerini etkileyerek cinsel fonksiyonlarda azalma oluşturduğunu bildiren çok sayıda çalışma olmasına karşın bu ilaçların ortaya çıkardığı hiperseksüalite konusunda çok az çalışma vardır. Bu çalışmada, 4 yaşlı depresyonlu olguda mirtazapin kullanımına bağlı gelişen rüya ile ilişkili ejekülasyon tablosu sunulacak ve antidepresan kullanımına bağlı gelişen artmış cinsel davranış bildiren çalışmalar kısaca gözden geçirilecektir.

Yöntem: Çalışmaya mirtazapin tedavisi kullanmakta olan ve yaşları 65, 67, 71 ve 73 olan 4 erkek olgu alınmıştır. Hastaların tanısı DSM IV ölçütlerine konmuş; depresyon düzeyleri Hamilton Depresyon Derecelendirme Ölçeği (HDDÖ), cinsel yaşantı düzeyi ise Arizona Cinsel Yaşantı Ölçeği (ASEX) ile değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Hastaların mirtzapin tedavisi öncesi ortalama HDDÖ puanları 31±2.4, ASEX puanları 21.2±2.2; 6 haftalık tedavi sonrası bu değerler sırasıyla 20.2±2.6 ve 20.5±1.0 bulunmuştur. Hastalarda tedavinin ilk 10 gününde erotik rüyalarla ilişkili ejekülasyonlar başlamıştır. Bu durum tedavinin ilk ayında ortalama haftada 1 kez devam etmiş, daha sonra ilaç kullanımının sürdürülmesine rağmen ejekülasyon tanımlanmamıştır.

Sonuç: Bu bulgular, yaşlı depresyonlu hastalarda mirtazapinin muhtemelen alfa-2 adrenoseptör blokajına bağlı rüya ile ilişkili geçici ejekülasyon tabloları ortaya çıkarabileceğini ve klinisyenlerin bu durumdan haberdar olarak hastalarını bilgilendirmeleri gerektiğini düşündürmektedir.
Mirtazapine Induced Erotic Dream Related Ejaculation in Elderly Depressed Patients: 4 Cases Reports
Objective: Decline in sexual activities caused by medication affecting the functions of the central nervous system has often been described, but there are few reports on medications causing hypersexuality. In this article, mirtazapine induced erotic dreams related ejaculation in four elderly depressed patients were represented, and studies which report antidepressants induced hypersexuality were briefly reviewed.

Method: Four male depressed patients aged 65-73 were included in the study. The diagnosis of major depression was made according to DSM-IV criteria. The severity of depression and sexual experience levels of the patients were evaluated by using Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) and Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale (ASEX).

Results: Mean HDRS and ASEX points before mirtazapine treatment were found 31±2.4 and 21.2±2.2, and after 6-week treatment were 20.2±2.6 and 20.5±1.0, respectively. Dream related ejaculation side effect was reported in the first 10th day. This side effect has repeated once a week during first [month] of the treatment, and disappeared even though mirtazapine intake continued.

Conclusion: This finding suggest that mirtazapine induce dream related ejaculation, which is related due to mirtazapine's blockage alpha-2 adrenoceptor properties, in elderly depressed patients; and that clinicians should be aware of this unreported side effect of mirtazapine in elderly.

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