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Yıl:2000; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 2000;10(3):160-165
Orexinler ve yeme davranışının kontrolü
Ü Tural
Kocaeli Ü. Tıp Fak. Psikiyatri AD, Kocaeli
33 ve 28 amino asit uzunluğundaki iki küçük peptid olan oreksin A ve B, Hypocretin 1 ve 2 olarak da bilinir ve prepro-oreksin adlı aynı öncül proteinden köken alırlar. Aç kalma prepro-oreksin, oreksin A ve B mRNA miktarlarını arttırmaktadır. Oreksin A ve B hayvanlara intraserebroventriküler olarak verildiğinde yemek alımını arttırır. Bunlar bize oreksinlerin hayvanın beslenme durumuyla ayarlandığını göstermektedir. Lateral hipotalamik alanda oreksin nöronları NPY (Nöropeptid Y), AgRP (Agouti-related peptide) ve MSH (Melanosit stimule edici hormon) immun reaktivitesi (IR) gösteren liflerinden terminal apozisyonlar almaktadır. Oreksin nöronlarının arkuat nükleus yerleşimli leptine yanıt veren hücre tipine benzeyen peptiderjik liflerle innervasyonunun periferik metabolik belirteçlerin serebral kortikal mantoya ve otonomik regulatuar alanlara bağlanmasını sağlıyor olabilir.
Bu, yeme davranışının ayarlanmasında nöroanatomik temel olabilir. Oreksin nöronları tüm beyinde yaygındır ve olası olarak fizyolojik rolleri karmaşıktır. Oreksin-IR liflerin beyinde yaygın dağılım göstermesi bu moleküllerin yeme davranışından başka içme davranışı, nöroendokrin işlevler ve uyku-uyanıklık döngüsünde de önemli rolleri olduğunu düşündürmektedir
Orexins and control of feeding behavior
Orexin A and B also known as Hypocretin 1 and 2, these two small peptides, 33 and 28 amino acids in length, are derived from same precusor protein, prepro-orexin. Fasting increases expression of prepro-orexin, orexin A and B mRNA, and central administration of both orexin A and B stimulates food intake in rodents. This suggesting their expression is regulated by animal nutritional status. Orexin neurons in the lateral hypothalamic area was shown to receive terminal appositions from NPY-, AgRP and MSH-IR fibres. The innervation of orexin neurons by peptidergic fibers corresponding to leptin-responsive cell types that reside in arcuate nucleus may have a role in linking peripheral metabolic cues to autonomic regulatory sites and the cerebral cortical mantle, providing a neuroanatomic basis for their additional roles. The orexin neurons project widely in the brain, the physiological role of orexins is likely to be complex. Actually, orexins have been reported to have roles in regulating drinking behavior, neuroendocrin function and the sleep-wake cycle.

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