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Yıl:1999; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 1999;9(3):142-147
Obsesif kompulsif bozuklukta fenomenoloji
K Sayar, IK Uğurad, B Acar
Vakıf Gureba Hastanesi Psikiyatri Kliniği, İstanbul
Amaç: Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk (OKB) fenomenolojisinin kültürel ve sosyal etkenlere bağlı olduğu, biçim ve içerikleri değişmese de semptom yaygınlığının kültürden kültüre değişebildiği bilinmektedir. Çalışmamız bu konuda oluşmakta olan bilgi birikimine bir katkı sağlamak istemektedir.

Yöntem: Bu araştırmada 40 OKB hastasının, obsesyon ve kompulsiyonları Khanna ve Chabasavanna'nın önerdiği siteme göre sınıflandırılmış, hastalar sosyodemografik bilgi formu, Hamilton Depresyon Ölçeği ve Yale-Brown Obsesif Kompusif Ölçeği ile değerlendirilmişlerdir.

Bulgular: Kir-pislik bulaşması, günlük etkinlik ve cinsel temalı obsesyonlar yaygınlık açısından ilk üç sıradadır. Yıkama, güvenlik ve günlük etkinlikler temalı kompulsiyonlar da sırasıyla en yaygın görülen kompulsiyonlardır.

Tartışma: OKB semptom şiddetiyle depresyon varlığı arasında bir bağıntı bulunamamıştır. Depresyon kadın hastalarda anlamlı ölçüde yüksek bulundu ve bu, kadın hastaların çoğunlukla ikincil depresyon belirtileri tabloya eklendiğinde hekime başvurduklarını düşündürdü.
The phenomenology of obsessive compulsive disorder
Object: The phenomenology of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is considered to be dependent upon cultural and social factors, and although form and content of obsessions and compulsions doesn't change interculturally, prevalence of symptom types do.

Method: In this research forty patients with OCD were recruited whose obsessions and compulsions were classified according to a system proposed by Kanna and Chabasavanna. The patients were also assessed by a sociodemographic questionairre, Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression and Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale.

Results: Contamination, daily activity and sexual obsessions were found to be the most prevalent among obsessions; washing, checking and daily activity compulsions ranked the highest among compulsions. No correlation was found between the symptom severity and the presence of depression.

Conclusions: Depression was more prevalent among women and this suggests women consult to physicians for their OCD, mostly after a secondary depression develops

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