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Yıl:1998; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 1998;8(3):145-155
Çocuk ve ergenlerde depresyonun ilaçla tedavisi
Ö Yorbık, T Söhmen
GATA, Ankara
Çocuk ve ergenlerde depresyonun ilaçla tedavisinin etkinliği henüz tartışmalıdır. Antidepresif ilaçların çocuklarda etkili bulunmadığını savunanlar çocuklarda henüz noradrenerjik sistemin gelişimini tamamlamadığını ileri sürmektedir. Yapılan çalışmaların çoğu göreceli noradrenerjik ya da noradrenerjik etkisi serotonerjik etkisinden daha fazla olan ajanlar ile yapılmıştır. Çocuk ve ergenlerde serotonerjik sistem üzerinden etkisini gösteren ilaçlar daha etkili olabilir. Yan etkilerinin azlığı, aşırı dozlarda göreceli olarak daha güvenilir olmaları ile seçici serotonin geri alım inhibitörleri, trisiklik antidepresiflerden daha üstündür. Endikasyonuna göre çoklu ilaç kullanımı denenebilir. Çoklu ilaç kullanımında ilaç etkileşimleri göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. İlaç kullanımında tedaviye düşük dozlarla başlanması ve dikkatli bir şekilde arttırılması önerilmektedir. Çocuk ve ergenlerde antidepresif ilaçların kullanım süreleri tartışmalıdır. İlaçların kesimi doz azaltılarak yapılmalıdır. Bu yazıda çocuk ve ergenlerde depresyon tedavisinde kullanılan ilaçlar gözden geçirilmiştir.

The pharmacologic treatment of child and adolescent depression
The pharmacological treatment is still a controversial subject in management of child and adolescent depression. It is suggested that noradrenergic system immaturity might be responsible for the inefficiency of the antidepressant drugs in children. Agents used in most studies to date are noradrenergic or have more noradrenergic efficacy than serotonergic efficacy. Pure serotonergic agents might be more effective in children and adolescents. With reduced incidance of adverse effects and relative safety in over dose, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors has superior therapeutic profile over tricyclic antidepressants. If there is an indication, polypharmaceutic therapy may be administered. In these cases, drug interactions must be considered. It is recommended that treatment should be initiated with lower doses, and doses should be increased gradually. The discontination of drugs must be tapered off. The pharmacologic treatment of child and adolescent derpression is reviewed in this article.

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