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Yıl:1998; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 1998;8(2):104-108
Major depresyonda kolesterol düzeyleri : Kontrollü bir çalışma
K Sayar, B Acar, N Atınç
Vakıf Gureba Eğitim Hastanesi, İstanbul
Kolesterolü düşürülen hastaların özkıyım,kaza ve şiddete bağlı ölümlerinde artma gözlenmiş olması ilginç bir bulgudur . Özkıyım düşünceleri olan psikiyatri hastalarında ve özkıyım girişiminde bulunan hastalarda kolesterol düzeyi çalışmaları, sağlıklı kontrollere göre belirgin düzeyde düşük kolesterol bildirmektedirler. Depresyonda kolesterol düzeylerini ölçen çalışmalar birbirinden farklı sonuçlar vermektedir. Kontrol popülasyonuna göre düşük veya benzeş düzeyler bildirildiği gibi az da olsa yüksek kolesterol düzeylerinin bildirildiği çalışmalar vardır. Araştırmamızda üzerinde henüz bir görüş birliğine varılamamış bulunan kolesterol düzeyi ve depresyon ilişkisini araştırmak istedik. Bu amaçla depresyonla ilgili çalışmalarda farklı değerleri bildirilen iki değişken ( toplam kolesterol düzeyi ve HDL) incelenmiştir. Depresyona özgül bir durumun olup olmadığını sınamak için sağlıklı kontrol grubunun yanısıra bir de şizofreni hastalarından oluşan psikiyatrik kontrol grubu alınmıştır. 39 major depresif denek, 38 sağlıklı kontrol denek ve 23 şizofren denek serum kolesterol ve HDL düzeyleri açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Şizofreni grubunda toplam kolesterol düzeyleri major depresyon drubuna göre anlamlı ölçüde düşük bulunmuştur. Major depresyon grubuyla sağlıklı kontroller arasında toplam kolesterol düzeyi açısından anlamlı fark yoktur. HDL açısından her üç grup arasında fark bulunmamıştır. Bu sonuçlar, kolesterol ve HDL'nin depresyonda özgül bir değişiklik göstermediklerini ve bir biyolojik marker sayılamayacaklarını göstermektedir. Şizofreni grubunda kolesterol düzeyinin düşük olması yaşa bağlanabilirse de üzerinde çalışılması gereken bir konudur.
Cholesterol levels in major depression: A controlled study
It's an interesting finding that nonvascular mortality increases due to suicide, accident and violent deaths in patients with lowered cholesterol. Patients with suicide attempts and suicidal ideation were reported to display lower cholesterol levels compared to normal controls. Researches studying cholesterol levels in depression are giving controversial results. Lower,similar and more rarely, higher cholesterol levels are reported compared to normal subjects. In this study we aimed at studying this much discussed issue and examined the two variables that are reported to change in major depression, namely total cholesterol and HDL levels. To test whether there is any change specific to depression, a control group comprised of schizophrenic patients are also included in the study. 39 major depressive, 38 healthy controls and 23 schizophrenic patients were compared. Cholesterol levels were found to be significantly lower in scizophrenic patients compared to major depressives. No statistically significant difference was observed between major depressive subjects and healthy controls in terms of serum total cholesterol levels. There was no significant difference between groups in terms of HDL. These results imply that there is no specific change of cholesterol and HDL in depression and they may not be regarded as biological markers in depression. Low levels of cholesterol may be due to age in schizophrenia group but it must be further studied.

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