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Yıl:1996; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 1-4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 1996;6(1-4):28-33
Klozapin : Bir gözden geçirme
CE Evren
GATA Haydarpaşa Eğitim Hastanesi Psikiyatri Servisi
Dibenzodiazepin grubundan olan güçlü antipsikotik etkili klozapin, atipik antipsikotik olarak adlandırılmaktadır.Bunun nedeni, klozapinin tipik antipsikotiklere göre atipik farmakolojik ve klinik özellikler göstermesidir.Klozapini konvensiyonel antipsikotiklerle karşılaştıran birçok çalışma, klozapinin en az konvensiyonel antipsikotikler kadar ve bazı semptomatolojide daha da fazla etkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Dahası yapılan çalışmalar klozapinin konvensiyonel antipsikotiklerden farklı olarak, hem pozitif hemde negatif semptomlara etkili olduğunu göstermektedir.
Ölümlere neden olabilen agranülositosis ve epileptik nöbet gibi ciddi yan etkilerin görünmesi, klozapinin keşfinden çok sonraları kullanımının yaygınlaşmasına neden olmuştur.Günümüzde, bu riskler yakın gözlem ve haftalık kan takipleriyle en aza indirgenmiştir. Klozapinin kullanımının artmasının bir sebebi, araştırmaların klasik antipsikotik tedaviye dirençli ya da bu tedaviyi tolere edemeyen şizofrenik hastaların %30 ila %50'sinde klozapinin etkili olduğunu göstermesidir. Ayrıca araştırmalar klozapinin kronik kullanımıyla hastaların bir kısmında kişiler arası uyum, sosyal ve uğraşısal fonksiyonlarında gelişme olduğu bunun da çalışmalarına ve eğitimlerine devam etmelerine yardımcı rol oynayarak, hastane yatış sıklığı ve süresini azalttığını göstermiştir. Aşağıda çeşitli kaynakların ışığı altında, özellikle şizofrenide klozapin kullanımı incelenecektir.
Clozapine: A review
Clozapine, a potent antipsychotic agent of the dibenzodiazepine class, is called atipical antipsychotic. The reason of this is that clozapine displays atypical pharmacological and clinical properties in relation to the typical antipsychotics. Many studies comparing clozapine with conventional antipsychotics, has shown clozapine to be as effective as conventional antipsychotics and even more effective in some symtomatology.Also studies has shown clozapine to be effective in both the positive and negative symptoms.
Because of the serious side effects like agranulocytosis which can cause death and seizures, usage of the drug got wider [year]s after it has been discovered.In our time these risks are reduced to minimum with close observation and weakly haematological monitoring. One of the reasons of clozapine is getting wider is that studies showed that clozapine is effective in %30 to %50 of schizophrenic patients who are refractory to or intolerant of conventional antipsychotics. Studies also showed that, with the cronic use of clozapine in some patients there is a improvements in interpersonal adaptation and social and occupational functioning, which will help them to further their education and work, which results in diminished frequency and duration of hospitalizations. We will discuss the usage of clozapine specially in schizophrenia in the light of the literature.

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