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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 11>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi; 2017;5(11):449-468
Algılanan Ayrımcılık ve Sosyal Kimlik İlişkisi:Türk ve Kürt Etnik Grupları Üzerine Bir Çalışma
E Şen
Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara
Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türk ve Kürt etnik gruplarının, etnik gruplarıyla özdeşleşme, Kürtlere yönelik algılanan bireysel ayrımcılık ve Kürtlere yönelik algılanan kolektif ayrımcılık düzeyleri bağlamında karşılaştırılmasıdır. Araştırmada veri toplamak amacıyla Kolektif Kimliğin Önemi Ölçeği ve Algılanan Ayrımcılık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi 224 Türk ve 240 Kürt katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Bulgular, Sosyal Kimlik Kuramı çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, Türk ve Kürt etnik grupları, etnik grupla özdeşleşme ve algılanan ayrımcılık alt ölçekleri bağlamında farklılaşmaktadır. Kürtlerin, etnik grupla özdeşleşme, Kürtlere yönelik algılanan bireysel ayrımcılık ve Kürtlere yönelik algılanan bireysel ayrımcılık düzeyleri Türklere oranla anlamlı olarak daha yüksektir. Etnik grupla özdeşleşme düzeyi, Türk katılımcıların Kürtlere yönelik algılanan bireysel ayrımcılık ve Kürtlere yönelik algılanan kolektif ayrımcılık düzeylerini negatif yönde yordarken, Kürt katılımcıların bu yöndeki algılarını pozitif yönde yordamaktadır. Ayrıca, Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu’daki çatışmalardan etkilenme durumu Kürt katılımcıların, Kürtlere yönelik algılanan bireysel ayrımcılık ve Kürtlere yönelik algılanan kolektif ayrımcılık düzeyini pozitif yönde yordamaktadır
The Relationship between of Perceived Discrimination and Social Identity: A study on the Turkish and Kurdish Ethnic Groups
The purpose of the present study is to compare Turks and Kurds in the context of ethnic identification, perceived individual ethnic discrimination against Kurds and perceived group discrimination against Kurds. The sample composed of 224 Turkish and 240 Kurdish participants were asked to answer Importance of Collective Identity Scale and perceived Discrimination Scale. Results were discussed within the framework of Social Identity Theory. According to results, Turkish and Kurdish ethnic groups differed in the context of ethnic identification and perceived discrimination subscales. Comparing to Turkish participants, Kurdish participants show a higher level of ethnic identification, perceived individual ethnic discrimination and perceived group discrimination against Kurds. Ethnic identification level predicted Turkish participants’ perceived individual ethnic discrimination against Kurds and perceived group discrimanation against Kurds in the negative direction. Despite that, ethnic identification level predicted in the positive direction for Kurdish participants. Additionally, being affected by conflict in East and Southeast Anatolia significantly predicted perceived individual ethnic discrimation and perceived group discrimation against Kurds in the positive direction for Kurdish participants.

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