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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 11>> Özet
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Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi; 2017;5(11):362-382
İntihar Bilişleri Ölçeğinin Psikometrik Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
MG Yiğit, İ Yiğit
Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara
Bu çalışmanın amacı, intihara ilişkin bilişleri ölçmek için geliştirilen İntihar Bilişleri Ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasını gerçekleştirmektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, yaşları 18-28 arasında değişen 293 üniversite öğrencisi (136 erkek ve 157 kadın) oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda, katılımcılardan İntihar Bilişleri Ölçeğini, Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeğini, Beck Depresyon Ölçeğini ve İntihar Olasılığı Ölçeğini doldurmaları istenmiştir. Ölçeğin, alanyazında yer alan iki faktörlü ve üç faktörlü yapısı, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yoluyla test edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları, ölçeğin hem iki faktörlü (sevilemezlik ve çözülemezlik) hem de üç faktörlü yapısının (sevilemezlik, çözülemezlik ve dayanamazlık) geçerli ve güvenilir sonuçlar ortaya koyduğunu göstermekle birlikte, üç faktörlü yapının veriye daha iyi uyum gösterdiği gözlenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, ölçeğin üç alt boyuttan oluşan yapısının daha tercih edilebilir olduğu söylenebilir. Umutsuzluk, çaresizlik, yetersizlik ve başa çıkmada yetersizlik gibi bilişsel faktörlerin, intiharın en önemli yordayıcıları arasında olduğu ileri sürülmektedir. İntihara ilişkin bu bilişsel faktörleri ya da bilişleri ölçmeyi hedefleyen intihar bilişleri ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması, ilgili
Investigation of Psychometric Properties of Suicide Cognitions Scale: Validity and Reliability Study
The aim of the present study is to conduct the validity and reliability study of Suicide Cognitions Scale which is developed to measure cognitions with regard to suicide. The sample of the study consisted of 293 university students (136 males and 157 females) aged between 18 and 28 years. In line with the study purposes, participants were asked to complete Suicide Cognitions Scale, Beck Hopelessness Scale, Beck Depression Inventory and Suicide Probability Scale. Two-factor and three-factor structure of the scale was tested through confirmatory factor analyses. Results showed that both two-factor structure and three-factor structure of the scale yielded good validity and reliability results. Further, three-factor structure of the scale fit the data better compared to two-factor structure. In this regard, it can be said that three-factor structure may be used more preferably than two-factor structure. Cognitive factors such as hopelessness, helplessness, incompetence and inability to overcome are proposed to be amongst most substantial predictors of suicide. Turkish adaptation of Suicide Cognitions Scale which measure these cognitive factors or cognitions of suicide would contribute to the related literature in terms of assessment and preventive interventions.

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