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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 11>> Özet
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Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi; 2017;5(11):345-361
Suçun Doğası: Cezai Eylemin Nedenlerine İlişkin Farklı Yaklaşımlar
F Özdemir, B Özkan
Uludağ Üniversitesi, Bursa
Mevcut taramanın amacı cezai eyleme ilişkin kuramsal yaklaşımları organize etmek ve adli araştırmacıların kullanımı için yapılandırılmış bir kaynak sağlamaktır. Suç oranlarını azaltmak ve cezai davranışların doğasını anlamak için cezai eylemlerin nedenleri farklı disiplinler tarafından çalışılmıştır. Toplumun yazılı hukuku tarafından alenen yasaklanmış her eylem suç olarak tanımlanabilir (McGuire, 2004). Fakat suç karmaşık bir meseledir ve bu nedenledir ki kuramcılar farklı perspektifler ve açıklamalar kullanarak cezai eylemin nedenlerini araştırmıştır. Bu açıklamalar biyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyolojik olmak üzere üç temel kategoride sınıflandırılabilir. Suç kuramları aynı zamanda seviyelerine ve kapsamlarına bağlı olarak kategorize edilmekte ve büyük ölçekten bireysel faktörlere olmak üzere beş seviyede değerlendirilmektedir; (i) toplumsal makro seviyesindeki kuramlar, (ii) topluluk ya da bölge seviyesindeki kuramlar, (iii) grup ve sosyalizasyon etki kuramları, (iv) suç olayları ve rutin eylemler, ve (v) birey seviyesindeki kuramlar. Şu bir gerçektir ki tüm kuramlar literatürde faydalı bir işleve sahiptir, ancak organize edilmiş bir çerçeve içerisinde sunulmaları gerekmektedir.
The Nature of Crime: Different Approaches toward the Causes of the Criminal Act
The purpose of the present review is to organize the theoretical approaches toward criminal acts and provide a structured source for the use of forensic researchers. The causes of criminal actions have been studied by different disciplines to decrease crime rates and understand the nature of the criminal acts. ''Crime can be easily defined as any activity publicly proscribed by the written laws of a society'' (McGuire, 2004, p. 3). However crime is a complex issue, and that is why theorists have investigated the causes of the criminal act using different perspectives and explanations. These explanations can be classified into three main categories as biological, psychological and sociological. Crime theories are also categorized based on their levels and scopes, and evaluated as five levels from large scale to individual factors; (i) societal macro level theories, (ii) community or locality level theories, (iii) group and socialization influence theories, (iv) crime events and routine activities, and (v) individual-level theories. It is a fact all theories have a useful function in the literature, but they should be presented within an organized framework.

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