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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 21; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2018;21(1):7-14
Suça Sürüklenen Çocuklarda Psikiyatrik Bozukluklar, Sosyodemografik Özellikler ve Risk Faktörleri
M Eyüboğlu, D Eyüboğlu
Mardin Devlet Hastanesi, Mardin
GİRİŞ ve AMAÇ: Çalışmanın amacı; çocuk psikiyatrisine işledikleri iddia olunan suç nedeniyle adli değerlendirme amacıyla getirilen çocukları psikiyatrik açıdan değerlendirmektir. Ayrıca, bu çocukların psikiyatrik bozukluklarını, suç özellikleri, sosyodemografik verileri ve çocukları suça iten faktörlerinin değerlendirilmesi ve hekim tarafından düzenlenen adli rapor sonuçlarının incelenmesi diğer amaçlar arasındadır. YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: Çalışmaya güvenlik güçleri tarafından işledikleri iddia olunan fiilin hukuki anlam ve sonuçlarını algılama veya bu fiille ilgili olarak davranışlarını yönlendirme yeteneğinin yeterince gelişmiş olup olmadığının değerlendirilmesi için getirilen 204 çocuk alınmıştır. Çocuklarda bulunabilecek herhangi bir psikiyatrik bozukluğun belirlenmesi amacıyla tüm çocuk ve aileleri ile yapılandırılmış bir görüşme olan Okul Çağı Çocukları İçin Duygulanım Bozuklukları ve Şizofreni Görüşme Çizelgesi-Şimdi ve Yaşam Boyu Versiyonu ölçeği uygulanmış ve sosyodemografik veri formu doldurulmuştur. BULGULAR: Suça sürüklenen çocukların %47'sinin (n=96) en az bir psikiyatrik bozukluğu vardı. En sık görülen bozukluklar Dikkat Eksikliği ve Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu ve Davranım Bozukluğu idi. Bu çocukların hemen hepsi daha önce tedavi almamıştı. Çocukların %45'i okula devam etmiyor, %40'ı sigara kullanıyordu. Ayrıca büyük çoğunluğu düşük sosyoekonomik seviye ailelere sahip bu çocukların ebeveynlerinde de eğitim seviyesi oldukça düşüktü. TARTIŞMA ve SONUÇ: Erkek olmak, düşük sosyoekonomik aile yapısına sahip olmak, kalabalık ailede yaşamak, sigara-madde kullanmak, okula devam etmeme ve düşük eğitim seviyesine sahip ebeveyne sahip olmanın suça yönelme ile ilişkili önemli faktörler olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Psychiatric Disorders, Sociodemographic Features and Risk Factors in Children Driving to Committing Crime
Object: The aim of this study was to examine children driving to committing crime who were brought to psychiatry clinic for forensic evaluation because of the crimes they committed to. Additionally, evaluation of these children's psychiaytric disorders, crime characteristics, sociodemographic data, factors driving to committing crime and forensic reports arranged by the physician were other aims. Methods: In this study 204 children, who were brought to the clinic in order to be evaluated whether they perceive the legal meaning and consequences of that action or possess sufficient ability to channel their behaviors, were included. In order to diagnose any psychiatric disorder, a structured interrogation schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for present and lifetime was applied all children and families and sociodemographic data form was completed. Results: At least one psychiatric disorder was present in 47% (n =96) of children driving to committing crime. The most common disorders were Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder and Conduct Disorder. Almost none of them have been treated before. 45% of them dropped out their school, and 40% were smoking. Additionally, most of their parents who had low socioeconomical level also had very low education level. Discussion: It was determined that being male, living in a low socioeconomic family environment, living in large families, using drugs, smoking, not attending school and having parents with low education level were significant related factors for juvenile delinquency.

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