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Yıl:2001; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2001;2(4):222-229
Hastalık açıklama modeli ve çare arama davranışı
S Ünal, Y Özcan, HM Emul, AB Çekem, HB Elbozan, Ö Sezer
İnönü Üniv. Tıp Fak. Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, MALATYA.
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Malatya’da ruhsal sorunları açıklama ve çare arama davranışlarının genel niteliklerini
araştırmaktır. Yöntem: Örneklem psikiyatri polikliniğine ilk kez başvuran psikiyatri hastalarından oluşturuldu.
Ruhsal bozukluklar tanısı DSM-IV kriterlerine dayandırılarak konuldu. Hastaların demografik verilerini,
hastalığı açıklama modellerini ve çare arama süreçlerini değerlendirmek için kısa bir anket üzerine temellendirilmiş
yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapıldı. Sonuçlar: Değerlendirilen 154 hastanın %27.3'ü erkek (n=42)
ve %72.7'si kadındı (n=112). Hastaların ortalama yaşları 31.57±1.06 idi. İlk kez başvuran hastaların %62.98'-
inde somatik, %30.06 anksiyete ve %19.48'inde depresif yakınmalar vardı. Hastaların %28.06'sına anksiyete
bozuklukları, %24’üne depresif bozukluk ve %47.4’üne somatoform bozukluk tanısı kondu. Erkeklerde depresif
yakınmalar anlamlı derecede yüksekti (p<0.01). Bu anlamlılık tanıya da yansımıştı ve depresif bozukluklar
erkeklerde daha yüksek orandaydı. Öteki alt parametrelere bakıldığında cinsiyetler arasında anlamlı bir farklılık
yoktu. Şimdiki hastalıkları için hastaların %12.3'ü geleneksel çareler aramış, %32.5'i tıp doktorlarına ve
%32.5'i psikiyatristlere başvurmuştu. “Hastalığınıza yol açan en önemli etken sizce neydi?” sorusuna hastaların
%42.9'u aile sorunlarını, %39'u iç dünyalarındaki sorunlarını ve %18.2'si ekonomik güçlüklerini yanıt olarak
söylemişlerdi. Öteki değişkenlere göre hastalar arasında yaş, eğitim, evlilik ve sosyoekonomik durum açısından
istatistiksel bir fark yoktu. Tartışma: Çalışmanın sonuçlarından, cinsiyet ve hastalık belirtisinin psikiyatrik çare
arama davranışını etkilediği anlaşılmaktadır. Kadınlar erkeklere oranla daha yüksek oranda psikiyatriye başvururken,
erkekler daha çok depresif belirtiler için psikiyatrik yardım aramaktadır.
Illness explanatory model and help-seeking behaviour
Object: In this study we aimed to investigate the general aspects of help seeking behaviour and the explaination
of psychological problems in Malatya. Method: Subjects were selected from patients while their first applyings
to the psychiatric outpatient clinic. Diagnoses of mental disorders were made according to DSM-IV criteria. A
semi-structured interview based on a short questionnaire was conducted to assessment of patient's demographic
data, explanatory model and help-seeking behaviour. Results: 27.3 % (n=42) of the 154 patients were male and
72.7% (n=112) were female. The mean age of the patients were 31.57±11.06. It was found that %62.98 of the
patients had somatic, 30.06% of them had anxiety, and 19.48% of them had depressive complainings as a
primary symptom. 28.6% of the patients met the criteria of anxiety disorder, 24% major depressive disorder and
47.4% somatoform disorder. The relationship between depressive symptoms and male sex was found to be
statistically significant (p<0.01). As a result of this, depressive disorder was found to be at a higher rate in male sex. Among other parameters there were no statistically significance between male and female sex characters.
12.3% had gone to traditional healers, 32.5% had visited medical doctors and 32.5% of patient had visited
psychiatrists for the present illness. 42.9% of the patients told family troubles(n=66), 39% of them told personal
problems (n=60), and 18.2% of them told economical difficulties (n=28) to the question that ‘What was the most
important causative for your illness?’. There were no significant difference in age, educational, marital and
socioeconomic status among patients according to other variables. Conclusion: It appears that the symptom
types and sex character of the subjects affected the psychiatric help-seeking behaviour. Women tended to ask for
psychiatric help at a higher rate than men. Male patients had a stronger tendency than females to seek
psychiatric consultation for depressive symptoms.

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