Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2004; Cilt: 15; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2004;15(4):282-290
Beyaz Ayı Supresyon Envanteri’nin Geçerlik ve Güvenilirliğine İlişkin Bir Ön Çalışma
MY Ağargün, L Beşiroğlu, ÜK Kıran, H Kara, ÖA Özer
Amaç: Bu çalışmada kişinin istemediği, benliğe yabancı (ego-distonik) olarak algılanan ve belirgin sıkıntıya neden düşünceleri baskılama eğilimini ölçen WBSI’nin (White Bear Supresyon Envanteri) Türk örnekleminde geçerlik ve güvenilirliğinin araştırılması amaçlandı.

Yöntem: DSM-IV kriterlerine göre OKB (Obsesif-Kompulsif Bozukluk) tanısı almış 30 hasta ve 47 sağlıklı denek çalışmaya alındı. Cronbach-a istatistiği ve Pearson bağıntı analizi uygulanarak ölçeğin iç tutarlılığı araştırıldı. İki farklı uygulama zamanında WBSI toplam puanlarının test-tekrar test güvenilirliği bağımlı gruplarda t testi ve Pearson bağıntı analizi uygulanarak değerlendirildi. OKB’si olan hastalar ve sağlıklı deneklere ait toplam puanlar bağımsız gruplarda t testi yardımıyla karşılaştırılarak ölçeğin geçerliğine ilişkin kanıtlar araştırıldı.

Bulgular: Ölçek toplam puanı yeterli bir test-tekrar test güvenilirlik göstermiş ve iç tutarlılığı yüksek (a=0.92) bulunmuştur. Ölçeğe ait tek tek madde puanları pozitif yönde ve çok ileri düzeyde test-tekrar test tutarlılığı göstermiştir. geçerlilik analizinde, madde 5 dışındaki maddelerinin tümü ve toplam puanları açısından ölçeğin ayırt edici bir geçerliğe sahip olduğu görülmüştür.

Sonuç: Bu sonuçlar, WBSI’nin psikometrik özelliklerinin Türk örnekleminde istenmeyen düşünceleri bilinçli bastırma eğiliminin değerlendirilmesinde güvenilir ve geçerli bir ölçek olduğunu göstermektedir.


The Reliability and Validity of the White Bear Suppression Inventory
Objective: The White Bear Suppression Inventory (WBSI) is a self-report questionnaire measuring tendency to suppress unwanted intrusive thoughts. The aim of this study was to examine the reliability and validity of the WBSI in a Turkish sample.

Method: Thirty patients who were diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) according to DSM-IV criteria and 47 healthy subjects were included in the study. Internal consistency and homogeneity were tested by Cronbach a and Pearson correlation analysis. Student’s t test and Pearson correlation analysis were used for test-retest reliability. Validity was assessed by Student’s t test in independent groups.

Results: Psychometric analyses showed that the WBSI had a high internal consistency (a=0.92). All of the items’ scores were positively correlated with the total scores. The items of the WBSI discriminated the patients with OCD from the healthy subjects except for item 5.

Conclusions: The Turkish version of the WBSI has appropriate reliability and validity for assessing suppression tendency of unwanted intrusive thoughts.

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