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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikoloji Özel Dergisi; 2017;2(3):198-204
Afetlerde Yardım Çalışanları: İkincil Travmatik Stres ve Başa Çıkma
G Gökçe, B Yılmaz
Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara
Travmatik olayların ardından yardım çalışmalarında yer alan profesyonel ve gönüllülerde travmanın dolaylı etkisi nedeniyle bazı olumsuz psikolojik sonuçlar görülme olasılığı bulunmaktadır. Bu alanda gerçekleştirilen çalışmalar, travmaya dolaylı olarak maruz kalanların doğrudan maruz kalanlara benzer stres tepkileri geliştirdiklerini, "İkincil Travmatik Stres" kavramıyla ifade edilen bu tepkilerin "Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu"yla benzerlikler taşıdığını ortaya koymaktadır. Yardım çalışanlarında olumsuz psikolojik sonuçlarla ilişkili olan stres kaynakları, olayın/görevin özellikleriyle ilişkili olabileceği gibi yapılan mesleğe özgü unsurlar da taşıyabilmekte, bireysel ve mesleki bazı özellikler ikincil travmatik stres tepkilerini yordamaktadır. Dolayısıyla, yardım çalışanlarında görülebilecek travma sonrası stres tepkilerine kaynak oluşturan unsurları, bu tepkilerin oluşumunda rol oynayan risk etmenleri ve koruyucu unsurları belirleme, bu tepkilerin önlenmesi ve/veya stres tepkileriyle başa çıkmaya yardımcı olan müdahalelere bilimsel kanıt sağlama açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu gözden geçirme çalışmasında, ikincil travmatik stres olgusu, ilişkili değişkenler ve önleyici stratejiler konusunda yapılmış bilimsel araştırma bulguları ve alan çalışmaları çerçevesinde aktarılmaktadır.
Relief Workers in Disasters: Secondary Traumatic Stress and Coping
Traumatic events may cause negative psychological reactions on relief workers through indirect effects of trauma. Research reveal that individuals who are indirectly exposed to trauma develop similar stress responses to those directly exposed, and these responses, called "Secondary Traumatic Stress" have some common characteristics with "posttraumatic stress" symptomatology. Sources of stress in relief work may be related with the features of the event / duty as well as with the job, and individual and occupational factors may be predictive of posttraumatic symptoms. Therefore, it is important to identify the stressors and the strengths and weaknesses of relief workers so as to develop evidence based intervention strategies. In this review, secondary traumatic stress phenomenon is presented within the frame of reactions and related variables in relief workers that can be seen in relief workers and associated variables with secondary traumatic stress reactions.

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