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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikoloji Özel Dergisi; 2017;2(3):180-188
Afetlerin Akut Dönem Psikolojik Etkilerine Yönelik Psikososyal Müdahale Yaklaşımları
S Işıklı, Z Tüzün
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Travmatik bir yaşantı olarak doğal afetler ve insan eliyle yaratılan felaketler hem dünyada hem de içinde bulunduğumuz coğrafyada gün geçtikçe daha fazla sayıda insanı etkilemektedir. Afet sonrası yaşamda kalan kişilere verilecek tıbbi destek, beslenme ve barınma sorunlarının çözülmesi hayati önem taşımaktadır. Yanı sıra, felaketi doğrudan yaşamış bireylere, onların yakınlarına, yardım ekiplerine, felaketi dolaylı yaşamış kişilere ve felaketin yaşandığı topluma verilecek ruh sağlığı hizmetleri de bir o kadar önem arz etmektedir. Bu makalede, insan eliyle yaratılmış ve doğa kaynaklı felaketlerin erken dönem psikolojik ve psikososyal etkilerinden söz edilmiştir. Buna bağlı olarak afet sonrası erken dönem psikososyal faaliyetin önemi ve müdahale biçimleri aktarılmıştır. Son olarak afet sonrası psikososyal faaliyetin içerdiği potansiyel zorluklardan söz edilmiş ve bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Psychosocial Intervention for Early Phase Psychological Effects of Disasters
Being a traumatic event natural disasters and human generated disasters are affecting more and more people both in the world and in the geographical area which we live in. It is crucial to solve the problems of providing medical support, nutrition and housing to the post disaster survivors. Besides, mental health services are also of great importance to those who have experienced the disaster directly, to their relatives, to rescue teams, to the people who experienced the disaster indirectly, and to the community where the event is experienced. In this article, early psychological and psychosocial effects of human generated and natural disasters have been mentioned. Consequently, the importance of early psychosocial works after the disaster and interventions were reported. Finally, some of the potential difficulties of post-disaster psychosocial works have been mentioned and some suggestions have been made.

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