Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2017; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Çocuk Psikiyatrisi Özel Dergisi; 2017;3(3):195-203
Akran Zorbalığı
S Karatoprak, Ö Özcan
İnönü Üniversitesi, Malatya
Akran zorbalığı, kendini savunmada zorlanan bir çocuk veya ergenin, tekrarlayan biçimde bir veya daha fazla öğrenci tarafından kasıtlı olarak yapılan rahatsız edici davranışlara maruz kalmasıdır. Akran zorbalığı, herhangi bir provokasyon olmadan gerçekleşmektedir bu nedenle akran istismarı olarak da tanımlanabilir. Zorbalık, kurbanı itme, kurban ile sözel veya yazılı iletişim şeklinde, direk etkileşim yolu ile olabileceği gibi, yanlış, zarar verici dedikodu yaymak gibi dolaylı yollarla da olabilir. Çocuklar akran zorbalığında temel olarak zorba, kurban ve zorba/kurban olmak üzere üç şekilde rol alırlar. Okul çağı çocuklarının yaklaşık %50'si yaşamlarının bir döneminde zorbalığa maruz kalmakta ve akran zorbalığının sıklığı giderek artmaktadır. Akran zorbalığına dahil olan her bireyde, bulunduğu role göre farklı psikiyatrik ve fiziksel semptomlar ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Bu yazıda akran zorbalığının tanımı, türleri, sıklığı ve psikiyatrik hastalıklarla ilişkisi ele alınacaktır.
Peer Bullying
Peer bullying is defined as a child or adolescent, who has difficulty to defending himself or herself, to be exposed repetetive to disturbing behavior intentionally made by one or more students. The peer bullying can be considered as peer abuse because it appears without any provocation. Bullying can be through direct interaction such as victim push, verbal or written communication with the victim, as well as by indirect means, such as spreading false, harmful gossip. Children engage in peer bullying mainly in three ways: bully, victim and bully/victim. Approximately 50% of school-age children are exposed to bullying at some point in their lives, and peer bullying is increasing. Different psychiatric and physical symptoms arise in each individual involved in peer bullying, depending on the role they are in. In this article, the definition, types, frequency, and psychiatric diseases of peer bullying will be discussed.

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