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Yıl:1995; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 1995;6(1):41-48
Sosyal Fobide İlaç Tedavisi
MH TÜRKÇAPAR
Geçmişte, sosyal fobi anksiyete bozuklukları içinde göreceli olarak daha az ilgi görmüştür. Son yıllarda ise bu bozukluğun psikobiyolojisi ve psikofarmakolojik tedavisi konusunda yayınlar artmıştır. Çalışmalar, özellikle dopaminerjik ve serotonerjik dizgelerin işlevi ve etkinliği üzerinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Son yıllarda yapılan klinik çalışmalar ve olgu sunumları sosyal fobide ilaç tedavisinin etkinliğini göstermiştir. Belli bazı antidepresanlar, MAO inhibitörleri, seçici serotonin geri alım inhibitörleri, geriye dönüşlü MAO-A inhibitörleri (örneğin moklobemid ve brofaromin), yüksek potensli benzodiazepinler (özellikle klonazepam) ve beta adrenerjik blokörler (büyük ölçüde performans anksiyetesinde) bu rahatsızlığın tedavisinde etkili bulunmuştur. Bulgular psikotropik ajanların sosyal fobi tedavisinde önemli bir rol oynacağını düşündürmektedir.

Pharmacological Treatment of Social Phobia
Among the anxiety disoders social phobia was relatively neglected until recent [year]s. Nowdays there has been growing interest in the psychobiology and the psychopharmacological treatment of this disorder. Some recent evidence points to the involvement of dopaminergic and serotonergic systems in social phobia. In recent [year]s, clinical trials and case reports have documented the effective use of pharmacological therapy in social phobia. Certain antidepressants; MAO inhibitors, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, reversible inhibitors of MAO-A (such as moclobemid and brofaromin), high potency benzodiazepines (especially clonazepam) and beta adrenergic blocking drugs (mainly for performance anxiety) are found to be effective. The evidence suggests that psychotropic agents can play a major role in the treatment of social phobia.

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